艾滋病患者或者艾滋病携带者会遭遇各种歧视，包括医疗机构拒绝为他们诊治、房东拒绝接纳他们居住，雇主拒绝接受他们工作，很多国家拒绝他们入境，等等。还有，他们的家人、朋友、同事也会躲避他们。保险公司的覆盖项目也经常把艾滋病排除在外。

    HIV Testing

    艾滋病病毒测试

    HIV testing raises numerous human rights issues. When a test for HIV antibodies was first developed, there were calls for compulsory testing and quarantine of those testing positive. Ever since, political, technological and medical developments in testing for HIV and treating HIV infection have continued to raise serious legal and ethical questions.

    HIV testing policies, programs and practices must respect and protect human rights. Human rights laws require that HIV testing includes:

    Informed consent

    Pre- and post-test counseling

    Guaranteed confidentiality of test results

    These elements are crucial to the success of HIV testing as a public health measure to reduce HIV transmission.

    艾滋病病毒测试会引发很多有争议的人权问题 ......