【摘要】目的:探讨先天性心脏病(先心病)术后引起呼吸通气机相关性肺炎(VAP)的因素和相应的护理措施。方法: 及时分析先心术后并发呼吸机相关性肺炎的因素。定期进行医院感染及微生物监测,加强呼吸机管道消毒,缩短通气时间,及时清除口腔及鼻咽部分泌物。结果:经过积极的预防与护理,有效地杜绝了VAP的发生。结论:制定与执行规范合理的预防与护理措施,可以降低呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率。对于降低机械通气患者的病死率、节约医疗资源、确保患者获得生理-心理-社会兼顾的系统照顾具有重要意义。

    【关键词】 呼吸机相关性肺炎;预防;护理

    Congenital heart surgery complicated bycventilator-associated Pneumoniafactors and preventive care

    Wang Jinli

    【Abstract】Objective:Study on the risk factors of VAP after pediatric cardiac operation and nursing measures for it,s prevention.Methods:Timely analysis of congenital heart surgery complicated by ventilator-associated pneumonia factors. Regular hospital infection and microbial, strengthen the ventilator tube sterilization, ventilation shorten the time, in time to clear the mouth and nasopharyngeal secretions.Results:after a positive prevention and care, effectively put an end to the occurrence of VAP. Conclusion:the formulation andimplementation of the norms of reasonable care and prevention measures to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia incidence. For patients with mechanical ventilation to reduce the mortality rate, saving medical resources to ensure that patients receive physical-heart-take into account the social care system is of great significance. ......