肖凡

    【摘 要】目的 探讨以综合护理、健康教育为联合的护理模式在直肠癌肠造口患者中的应用价值。方法选取我院2020年1月-2022年9月收治的直肠癌肠造口治疗患者61例作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组30例和试验组31例。对照组实施基础护理，试验组实施综合护理联合健康教育护理。比较两组自我护理能力、造口护理知识掌握程度以及造口局部皮肤DET评分情况。结果 两组护理后自护能力评分均高于护理前，且试验组高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；试验组造口护理各项知识掌握度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；试验组造口局部皮肤颜色性状、溃疡状态以及T-组织增生评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。結论 综合护理联合健康教育护理模式可提高直肠癌肠造口治疗患者的自护能力，且能够提升患者对造口护理知识的掌握水平，进而改善造口附近皮肤情况，值得临床应用。

    【关键词】综合护理；健康教育；直肠癌肠造口；自护能力

    中图分类号：R473 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-4949(2023)01-0136-04

    Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Combined with Health Education on Self-care Ability of Patients with Rectal Cancer Enterostomy

    XIAO Fan

    (Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery， Yancheng City Dafeng People’s Hospital， Yancheng 224100， Jiangsu， China)

    【Abstract】Objective To explore the application value of comprehensive nursing and health education in patients with rectal cancer enterostomy. Methods A total of 61 patients with rectal cancer stoma treated in our hospital from January 2020 to September 2022 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group (30 cases) and experimental group(31 cases) by random number table method. The control group was given basic nursing ......