李念

    【摘 要】烧伤是由热力因素造成的组织损伤，其不仅可使患者受到生理性损害，烧伤带来的痛苦和外形遭到的破坏还会使患者出现负性情绪。虽然临床可以通过整形手术来改善患者外貌美观度，但沉重的心理负担会对其身体健康和治疗依从性造成严重影响，进而影响整形手术的顺利进行及术后康复，因此临床需要对烧伤整形患者做好心理干预，以缓解其心理障碍，促进术后康复。本文对烧伤整形患者存在的心理问题进行分析，并对其心理干预的研究进展进行总结，以期为烧伤整形心理护理研究提供理论依据。

    【关键词】烧伤整形；心理问题；心理干预；研究进展

    中图分类号：R644 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-4949(2023)07-0176-03

    Research Progress on Psychological Problems and Psychological Intervention of Burn and Plastic Surgery Patients

    LI Nian

    (Department of Psychosomatic Medicine， Suining Central Hospital， Suining 629000， Sichuan， China)

    【Abstract】Burn is king of tissue damage caused by thermal factors， which can not only cause physiological damage to patients， but also cause negative emotions to patients due to the pain and appearance damage caused by burns. Although plastic surgery can be used to improve the appearance and aesthetics of patients， the heavy psychological burden will have a serious impact on their physical health and treatment compliance， which will affect the smooth progress of plastic surgery and postoperative rehabilitation. Therefore， it is necessary to carry out psychological intervention for patients with burn and plastic surgery to alleviate their psychological disorders and promote postoperative rehabilitation. This paper analyzes the psychological problems of patients with burn and plastic surgery ......