[摘 要]目的 探讨在行脱敏治疗的慢性湿疹患者中应用针对性护理干预对其治疗依从性的影响。方法 选取2022年6月-2023年6月于纸坊街社区卫生服务中心行脱敏治疗的100例慢性湿疹患者，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组50例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上实施针对性护理干预，比较两组依从性、满意度、并发症发生情况、疾病认知情况及生活质量。结果 观察组依从性为98.00%，高于对照组的82.00%(P<0.05)；观察组满意度为94.00%，高于对照组的74.00%(P<0.05)；观察组不良反应发生率为2.00%，低于对照组的18.00%(P<0.05)；观察组对疾病发病原因、治疗方法、护理及措施、风险因素的认知评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组干预后生活质量各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 在行脱敏治疗的慢性湿疹患者中应用针对性护理干预的效果良好，可有效改善患者对疾病的认知，提高其依从性及满意度，同时有利于降低并发症发生几率，提升患者的生活质量水平。

    [关键词] 针对性护理干预；慢性湿疹；脱敏治疗；依从性

    [中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949(2024)11-0164-04

    Effect of Targeted Nursing Intervention on the Compliance of Desensitization Treatment in Patients with Chronic Eczema

    WAN Fen

    (Department of General Practice， Zhifang Street Community Health Service Center， Wuhan 430200， Hubei， China)

    [Abstract]Objective To explore the effect of targeted nursing intervention on treatment compliance in patients with chronic eczema undergoing desensitization therapy. Methods A total of 100 patients with chronic eczema who underwent desensitization treatment in Zhifang Street Community Health Service Center from June 2022 to June 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group ......