[摘 要]目的 探讨理性情绪疗法联合正念减压法对腋臭患者术后身心状态及自我效能的影响。方法 选取我院2022年1月-2023年12月收治的70例腋臭患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组，各35例，对照组术后给予常规术后护理，研究组术后给予理性情绪疗法联合正念减压法干预，比较两组心理状态、自我效能、自我感受负担及生活质量。结果 研究组干预后SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)；研究组干预后躯体功能、疼痛管理、症状应对评分及总分均高于对照组(P<0.05)；研究组干预后情感、经济、身体评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)；研究组干预后DLQI各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对腋臭患者术后开展理性情绪疗法联合正念减压法有助于改善患者心理状态，提高其自我效能，缓解心理负担，对提高患者生活质量具有促进作用。

    [关键词] 理性情绪疗法；正念减压法；腋臭；心理状态；自我效能

    [中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949(2024)13-0173-04

    Effect of Rational Emotive Therapy Combined with Mindfulness Decompression on Postoperative Physical and Mental State and Self-efficacy of Patients with Axillary Osmidrosis

    JIANG Mei-juan

    (Dermatology Department of Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University， Nantong 226600， Jiangsu， China)

    [Abstract]Objective To explore the effect of rational emotive therapy combined with mindfulness decompression on postoperative physical and mental state and self-efficacy of patients with axillary osmidrosis. Methods A total of 70 patients with axillary osmidrosis admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group and study group by random number table method ......