[摘 要]目的 探讨规范化疼痛管理模式在口腔颌面外科患者围术期中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年1月-2024年1月在中南大学湘雅口腔医院行外科手术治疗的200例口腔颌面部疾病患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组，每组100例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上联合规范化疼痛管理，比较两组疼痛程度、口腔清洁度、康复效果、并发症发生情况及护理满意度。结果 观察组术后6、12 h、出院前VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组口腔清洁度优于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组护理后菌斑指数、软垢指数、龈沟出血指数低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组术后并发症发生率为8.00%，低于对照组的33.00%(P<0.05)；观察组护理满意度为92.00%，高于对照组的62.00%(P<0.05)。结论 在口腔颌面外科患者围术期应用规范化疼痛管理模式可有效缓解患者的术后疼痛，有助于加快康复进程，提高牙周健康状况，降低并发症发生几率，且患者满意度较高，值得临床应用。

    [关键词] 口腔颌面外科；规范化疼痛管理；围术期护理

    [中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949(2024)13-0177-04

    Application Effect of Standardized Pain Management Model in Perioperative Nursing of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

    NING Rou， LI Si

    (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery， Xiangya Stomatology Hospital， Central South University， Changsha 410008， Hunan， China)

    [Abstract]Objective To explore the application effect of standardized pain management model in perioperative period of patients with oral and maxillofacial surgery. Methods A total of 200 patients with oral and maxillofacial diseases who underwent surgical treatment in Xiangya Stomatological Hospital of Central South University from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method ......