[摘 要]目的 探讨通过显微外科技术进行自体毛发单位移植治疗毛发缺失的临床效果。方法 选取我院2022年3月-2023年11月收治的76例毛发缺失患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各38例。对照组采用传统植发方式开展常规植发手术治疗，观察组采用显微外科技术进行自体毛发单位移植治疗，比较两组植发存活情况、美学效果、并发症发生情况以及满意度。结果 观察组植发存活优良率为94.74%，高于对照组的71.05%(P<0.05)；观察组植发美观优良率为97.37%，高于对照组的73.68%(P<0.05)；观察组并发症发生率为13.15%，低于对照组的36.84%(P<0.05)；观察组满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 采用显微外科技术进行自体毛发单位移植治疗毛发缺失效果良好，能提高植发存活率，改善植发美观度，有利于提高患者满意度，且术后并发症发生风险较低，值得临床应用。

    [关键词] 显微外科技术；自体毛发单位移植；毛发缺失；植发存活率；植发美观度

    [中图分类号] R758.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949(2024)17-0093-04

    Clinical Effect of Microsurgery Technique for Autologous Hair Unit Transplantation in the Treatment of Hair Loss

    WANG Han-feng

    (Medical Cosmetic Department of Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital， Nanjing 210000， Jiangsu， China)

    [Abstract]Objective To investigate the clinical effect of autologous hair unit transplantation by microsurgical technique in the treatment of hair loss. Methods A total of 76 patients with hair loss admitted to our hospital from March 2022 to November 2023 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method ......