[摘 要]目的 探究在剖宫产产妇中应用切口疼痛护理的效果及对手术切口瘢痕情况、美观度的影响。方法 选取2022年7月-2023年7月于本院产科行剖宫产的104例初产妇为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组52例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上实施切口疼痛护理，比较两组瘢痕严重程度、瘢痕情况、疼痛程度、美观满意度及切口并发症发生率。结果 观察组PSAS、OSAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组瘢痕宽度、厚度均小于对照组(P<0.05)；两组瘢痕长度比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；观察组PRI、VAS、PPI评分及总分均低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组美观满意度为96.15%，高于对照组的84.62%(P<0.05)；观察组切口并发症发生率为3.85%，低于对照组的17.31%(P<0.05)。结论 在剖宫产产妇中应用切口疼痛护理的效果良好，可有效减轻瘢痕严重程度及疼痛程度，缩小瘢痕宽度及厚度，有利于降低术后并发症发生几率，提高美观满意度，促进产后恢复。

    [关键词] 剖宫产；切口疼痛护理；瘢痕；初产妇

    [中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949(2024)18-0156-04

    Effect of Incision Pain Nursing on Incision Scar and Aesthetic Satisfaction of Cesarean Section Parturients

    WANG Qiuquan， ZHAO ShiLFSvBfEdN0BjLZlrPv3sXQ==yi， LI Ting， YANG Dandan

    (Department of Obstetrics， Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital， Nanjing 210000， Jiangsu， China)

    [Abstract]Objective To explore the effect of incision pain nursing in cesarean section and its influence on surgical incision scar and aesthetics. Methods A total of 104 primiparas who underwent cesarean section in the obstetrics department of our hospital from July 2022 to July 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group ......