[摘 要]目的 分析基于扎根理论的心理护理对烧伤整形患者预后的影响。方法 选取贵州省人民医院2022年1月-2023年12月收治的60例烧伤整形患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各30例。对照组予以常规护理，观察组予以基于扎根理论的心理护理，比较两组创伤后应激障碍评分、体像障碍评分、疼痛情况及睡眠质量情况、炎性因子水平及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组干预后创伤后应激障碍评分及体像障碍评分低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组干预后VAS评分及PSQI评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组干预后IL-6、hs-CRP、TNF-α水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组并发症发生率为3.33%，低于对照组的20.00%(P<0.05)。结论 对烧伤整形患者应用基于扎根理论的心理护理支持可改善患者创伤后应激障碍、体像障碍程度，缓解患者疼痛程度，提升睡眠质量，改善炎性因子水平，减少并发症发生几率。

    [关键词] 烧伤整形；基于扎根理论的心理护理；睡眠质量；炎性因子；创伤后应激障碍

    [中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949(2024)20-0144-04

    Effect of Psychological Nursing Based on Grounded Theory on the Prognosis of Patients with Burn and Plastic Surgery

    CUI Ying

    (Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery， Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital， Guiyang 550002， Guizhou， China)

    [Abstract]Objective To analyze the application effect of psychological nursing based on grounded theory in the prognosis of patients with burn and plastic surgery. Methods A total of 60 patients with burn and plastic surgery in Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the research object ......