[摘 要]目的 研究术前焦虑应对策略在口腔正畸微种植体支抗患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年5月-2023年5月于我院接受治疗的64例错颌畸形患者为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组32例。对照组开展常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上开展术前焦虑应对策略，比较两组术前焦虑情况、心理状态、生理状态指标、依从性及满意度。结果 观察组对麻醉焦虑、对手术焦虑、对相关信息需求焦虑评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组护理后恐惧、焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组护理后收缩压、舒张压及心率均优于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组依从性为93.75%，高于对照组的71.88%(P<0.05)；观察组护理后满意度各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 术前焦虑应对策略在口腔正畸微种植体支抗患者中的应用效果确切，可有效缓解患者的术前焦虑情绪，改善其心理状态及生理状态指标，有利于提升患者的依从性及满意度，值得临床应用。

    [关键词] 微种植体；术前焦虑应对策略；生理状态指标

    [中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949(2024)20-0157-05

    基金项目：国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心2022年度专项课题A类项目(编号：LCA202203)

    Application Effect of Preoperative Anxiety Coping Strategies in Patients with Orthodontic Micro-screw Implant Anchorage

    LIU Haiqin， SUN Chao， LIU Xin， SHANG Min， LI Weixu， LIU Lina

    (Department of Orthodontics， State Key Laboratory of Reconstruction and Regeneration of Oral and Maxillofacial System/ National Center for Clinical Medicine of Stomatology/Shaanxi Provincial Center for Clinical Medicine of Stomatology/ Stomatological Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University， Xi’an 710032， Shaanxi， China)

    [Abstract]Objective To study the effect of preoperative anxiety coping strategies in patients with orthodontic micro-screw implant anchorage. Methods A total of 64 patients with malocclusion who were treated in our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group ......