[摘 要]目的 分析针对烧伤整形患者应用负压封闭引流术的临床效果及对创面愈合情况的影响。方法 选取2022年6月-2023年6月于南开大学附属医院行烧伤整形治疗的60例患者为研究对象，随机分为参比组和分析组，每组30例。参比组给予常规手术治疗，分析组在参比组基础上给予负压封闭引流术治疗，比较两组创面细菌计数、创面愈合时间、细菌培养阳性率、创面愈合率、植皮一次性成功率、瘢痕增生评分、治疗满意度评分及治疗费用。结果 分析组术后15、30 d创面细菌数均低于参比组(P<0.05)；分析组创面愈合时间短于参比组(P<0.05)；分析组干预后细菌培养阳性率、创面愈合率及植皮一次性成功率均优于参比组(P<0.05)；分析组瘢痕增生评分及治疗费用低于参比组，治疗满意度评分高于参比组(P<0.05)。结论 负压封闭引流术可降低烧伤整形患者的术后感染率，提升植皮成功率，预防瘢痕增生，有利于缩短创面愈合时间、促进创面快速愈合，从而降低治疗费用，对于提升患者满意度具有积极意义。

    [关键词] 负压封闭引流术；烧伤整形；瘢痕增生；创面愈合

    [中图分类号] R644 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949(2024)21-0050-04

    Effect of Vacuum Sealing Drainage on Wound Healing in Patients with Burn and Plastic Surgery

    YUAN Xinxin

    (Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery， Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University/Tianjin Fourth Hospital， Tianjin 300000， China)

    [Abstract]Objective To analyze the clinical effect of vacuum sealing drainage in patients with burn and plastic surgery and its effect on wound healing. Methods A total of 60 patients who underwent burn and plastic surgery in the Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University from June 2022 to June 2023 were randomly divided into reference group and analysis group ......