[摘 要]目的 探究种植义齿修复牙齿缺损的有效性及安全性。方法 选取我院2022年1月-2023年4月收治的100例牙齿缺损患者为研究对象，采取随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各50例。对照组采取常规固定义齿修复治疗，观察组采取种植义齿修复治疗，比较两组临床疗效、炎症因子水平、口腔功能、生活质量、满意度及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组治疗总有效率为96.00%，高于对照组的76.00%(P<0.05)；两组干预3、7 d后IL-6水平比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；观察组咀嚼功能、固定功能、美观度、语言功能、舒适度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组干预后SF-36评分高于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组修复满意度为90.00%，高于对照组的60.00%(P<0.05)；观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 采取种植义齿修复牙齿缺损治疗效果较佳，可以有效改善口腔功能，不会增加炎症波动，且有效性与安全性均较高，有利于提升患者满意度及修复后生活质量。

    [关键词] 种植义齿；牙齿缺损；炎症因子

    [中图分类号] R783.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949(2024)24-0119-04

    Efficacy and Safety of Implant Denture for Restoration of Dental Defect

    YE Xiulian

    (Department of Stomatology， the People’s Hospital of Meitan， Zunyi 564100， Guizhou， China)

    [Abstract]Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of implant denture for restoration of dental defect. Methods A total of 100 patients with dental defect admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to April 2023 were selected as the research subjects， and they were divided into control group and observation group by the random number table method， with 50 patients in each group. The control group was treated with conventional fixed denture restoration ......