徒手超声实时定位经皮肾穿刺标准通道钬激光碎石术9治疗上尿路结石(2)
综上所述，超声实时定位经皮肾穿刺标准通道钬激光碎石术治疗上尿路结石，减少术中肾实质血管破损出血及损伤肾周围脏器的危险，对患者打击小，手术时间缩短，痛苦小，结石取净率高，并发症少，操作相对安全可靠，恢复快，术后住院时间短，患者容易接受，是治疗肾结石安全有效的方法。
参考文献
[1] Albala DM,Assimos DG,Clayman RV,et al.Lower pole I:a prospective randomized trial of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrostolithotomy for lower pole nephrolithiasis-initial results.J Urol,2001,166:2072-2080.
[2] 李逊,曾国华,吴开俊,等.微创皮肾穿刺取石术治疗上尿路结石.临床泌尿外科杂志,2003,18(9):516-518.
[3] 那彦群,龚侃.内腔镜技术在泌尿外科的应用.临床外科杂志,2005,139(1):27-28.
[4] REHMAN J, MONGAM, LANDMAN J, et al. Characterization of intrapelvic pressure during ureteropyeloscopy with ureteral accesssheaths. Urology; 2003, 61: 713- 718.
[5] SoferM,Watterson JD,Wollin TA,et al.Holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for upper orinary tract calculi in 598 patients.J Urol,2002,167(1): 31-34.
[6] 黄东红,邓子良,吴凡宇,等.超声引导微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石.中国医师杂志,2005,(7):1111-1112.
[7] 张琦,鲁军,夏术阶,等.微创经皮肾镜治疗肾鹿角状结石.临床泌尿外科杂志,2006,21(8):630-631
[8] 宋立新.经皮肾镜取石后发热的临床意义.国外医学 泌尿系统分册，1999,19(4)：192-193., 百拇医药(赵华才 芶兴连 杜龙 陈远刚)
参考文献
[1] Albala DM,Assimos DG,Clayman RV,et al.Lower pole I:a prospective randomized trial of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrostolithotomy for lower pole nephrolithiasis-initial results.J Urol,2001,166:2072-2080.
[2] 李逊,曾国华,吴开俊,等.微创皮肾穿刺取石术治疗上尿路结石.临床泌尿外科杂志,2003,18(9):516-518.
[3] 那彦群,龚侃.内腔镜技术在泌尿外科的应用.临床外科杂志,2005,139(1):27-28.
[4] REHMAN J, MONGAM, LANDMAN J, et al. Characterization of intrapelvic pressure during ureteropyeloscopy with ureteral accesssheaths. Urology; 2003, 61: 713- 718.
[5] SoferM,Watterson JD,Wollin TA,et al.Holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for upper orinary tract calculi in 598 patients.J Urol,2002,167(1): 31-34.
[6] 黄东红,邓子良,吴凡宇,等.超声引导微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石.中国医师杂志,2005,(7):1111-1112.
[7] 张琦,鲁军,夏术阶,等.微创经皮肾镜治疗肾鹿角状结石.临床泌尿外科杂志,2006,21(8):630-631
[8] 宋立新.经皮肾镜取石后发热的临床意义.国外医学 泌尿系统分册，1999,19(4)：192-193., 百拇医药(赵华才 芶兴连 杜龙 陈远刚)