腹部手术围手术期健康教育探讨(1)
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【摘要】目的：探讨腹部手术病人围手术期健康教育及其教育效果的影响因素、如何做好健康教育。方法：护士与病人一对一的询问方法，评估病人心理状态和教育需求，在围手术期对病人及其陪护亲友进行针对性的疾病和手术知识教育、心理指导、配合和自我护理指导。结果：通过健康教育，提高了患者及其亲友对疾病和手术的认识，改善了心理状态，基本掌握了自我护理及配合方法。结论：做好腹部手术病人围手术期健康教育，对减少腹部手术病人术后并发症，促进早日康复有着非常重要的意义。
【关键词】腹部手术；围手术期；健康教育；心理护理
Abdominal surgery period of health education
LIU Xuezhi
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the abdominal surgery patients Perioperative education and health effects of education, how to do a good job in health education. Method: one-on-one of the nurses and patients asked about methods to assess the psychological status of patients and educational needs, in the perioperative patients and their accompanying relatives to the targeted diseases and surgical education, psychological guidance, coordination and self-care guide. Results: health education, improving the patients and their relatives and friends of diseases and surgery of awareness, improved mental state, mastered the basic self-care and support methods. Conclusion: do a good job in abdominal surgery patients perioperative health education, the reduction of complications after abdominal surgery patients, and promote an early recovery has a very important significance. ......
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