摘 要：最高人民法院颁布“医疗侵权诉讼举证责任倒置”司法解释的目的，是为了体现实体法上的公平与正义。本文通过对各国医疗诉讼判断的比较以及举证责任倒置的法理依据、价值取向和医疗侵权行为“四要件”说进行分析，认为医疗侵权诉讼举证责任倒置的规定，存在有法理上和逻辑上的缺陷，应当予以修正。

    关键词：医疗侵权诉讼；举证责任；举证责任倒置

    Abstract：Interpretation of supreme people’s court about reversal of the burden of proof in tort action for medical malpractice has been enacted in 2002. This article discussed the different law systematically country to country，and analyzed the interpretation by means of legal theory、value orientation and “four important document”.We find that there are some bugs on this interpretation and which should be amended.

    key words：tort action for medical malpractice ......