新医改背景下公立医院财务管理存在问题及对策研究(1)
【摘 要】 深化医疗卫生体制改革,是适应社会主义市场经济发展的需要。2009 年3月深化医改意见出台,标志着新医改启动。2012年,为适应社会主义市场经济和医疗卫生事业发展的需要,医院财务、会计制度全面实施,加强了财务管理和监督,规范了财务行为,为公立医院财务管理机制的建立提供了理论依据。
随着医改不断深入, 公立医院财务管理层次和深度相应提高。为促进医院健康持续发展,提高综合竞争能力,本文从新医改背景下公立医院财务管理的概念入手,详细分析财务管理的作用、现状,针对问题提出合理化建议,旨在通过建议来改善管理,达到经济效益和社会效益的平衡,促使公立医院在未来取得长足发展。
【关键词】 新医改;财务管理;全面预算;内部控制
【中图分类号】R715 【文献标志码】
A 【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)14-281-01
, 百拇医药
Public hospital finance Management problems and Countermeasures under the background of new medical reform
Abstract Objective:Deepening the reform of medical and health system is an urgent need to adapt to the development of socialist market economy. Deepening the reform of medical reform in March 2009 marks the start of the new health care reform. In 2012, in order to meet the needs of the socialist market economy and the development of medical and health services, the hospital financial and accounting systems were fully implemented, financial management and supervision were strengthened, and financial behavior was standardized, which provided a theoretical basis for the establishment of financial management mechanism in public hospitals. With the deepening of medical reform, the level of financial management in public hospitals has been raised. In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the medical industry and improve the comprehensive competitiveness of hospitals, this paper starts with the concept of financial management in public hospitals under the background of the new medical reform, analyzes the role and current situation of financial management in detail, and puts forward reasonable suggestions aiming at solving the problems, aiming at improving the management through rational suggestions to achieve economic benefits and social benefits. The balance of social benefits has promoted the development of public hospitals in the future.
, 百拇医药
Key words:new medical reform;finance Management;comprehensive budget;internal controls
一、公立醫院财务管理概念综述
1.新医改。2009年3月,提出将逐步建立中国特色医疗卫生体制,不断完善人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的目标,提高全民健康水平。
2016 年 3 月,在国家指导下,赋予医疗机构更多的自主性,让“监管”与“放权”相得益彰,建立最完善、最平等的社会医疗体系,促进医疗卫生行业迅速发展。
2018年,提出“实施健康中国战略”,将医改提高到新的战略高度。
2.财务管理目标。随着国家的监管机制、服务体系、改革途径、市场化竞争等发生重大变革,要求不断加强财务管理创新,处理好医院建设和可持续发展之间的关系。
3.财务管理内容。随着财务管理逐渐细化,公立医院财务管理的内容日趋丰富,包括预决算、筹资和投资、资产、负债、收入和成本费用管理及财务报告和分析、财务监督和内部控制等。
二、公立医院财务管理的作用
财务管理是对各项经济运行情况的综合管理,财务管理水平直接决定着其他管理活动的效率,决定着医院提供社会效益和服务人民群众的能力。因此财务管理是基础,是核心。, 百拇医药(王春霞)
随着医改不断深入, 公立医院财务管理层次和深度相应提高。为促进医院健康持续发展,提高综合竞争能力,本文从新医改背景下公立医院财务管理的概念入手,详细分析财务管理的作用、现状,针对问题提出合理化建议,旨在通过建议来改善管理,达到经济效益和社会效益的平衡,促使公立医院在未来取得长足发展。
【关键词】 新医改;财务管理;全面预算;内部控制
【中图分类号】R715 【文献标志码】
A 【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)14-281-01
, 百拇医药
Public hospital finance Management problems and Countermeasures under the background of new medical reform
Abstract Objective:Deepening the reform of medical and health system is an urgent need to adapt to the development of socialist market economy. Deepening the reform of medical reform in March 2009 marks the start of the new health care reform. In 2012, in order to meet the needs of the socialist market economy and the development of medical and health services, the hospital financial and accounting systems were fully implemented, financial management and supervision were strengthened, and financial behavior was standardized, which provided a theoretical basis for the establishment of financial management mechanism in public hospitals. With the deepening of medical reform, the level of financial management in public hospitals has been raised. In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the medical industry and improve the comprehensive competitiveness of hospitals, this paper starts with the concept of financial management in public hospitals under the background of the new medical reform, analyzes the role and current situation of financial management in detail, and puts forward reasonable suggestions aiming at solving the problems, aiming at improving the management through rational suggestions to achieve economic benefits and social benefits. The balance of social benefits has promoted the development of public hospitals in the future.
, 百拇医药
Key words:new medical reform;finance Management;comprehensive budget;internal controls
一、公立醫院财务管理概念综述
1.新医改。2009年3月,提出将逐步建立中国特色医疗卫生体制,不断完善人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的目标,提高全民健康水平。
2016 年 3 月,在国家指导下,赋予医疗机构更多的自主性,让“监管”与“放权”相得益彰,建立最完善、最平等的社会医疗体系,促进医疗卫生行业迅速发展。
2018年,提出“实施健康中国战略”,将医改提高到新的战略高度。
2.财务管理目标。随着国家的监管机制、服务体系、改革途径、市场化竞争等发生重大变革,要求不断加强财务管理创新,处理好医院建设和可持续发展之间的关系。
3.财务管理内容。随着财务管理逐渐细化,公立医院财务管理的内容日趋丰富,包括预决算、筹资和投资、资产、负债、收入和成本费用管理及财务报告和分析、财务监督和内部控制等。
二、公立医院财务管理的作用
财务管理是对各项经济运行情况的综合管理,财务管理水平直接决定着其他管理活动的效率,决定着医院提供社会效益和服务人民群众的能力。因此财务管理是基础,是核心。, 百拇医药(王春霞)