【摘 要】 目的：探讨运动损伤后小腿肌间静脉丛血栓形成的诊治及误诊原因分析。方法：对1例误诊为小腿软组织挫伤的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：经彩色多普勒超声诊断为左侧腓肠肌肌间静脉丛血栓形成，经抗凝治疗，其症状和体征基本消失。结论：运动损伤导致的小腿肌间静脉丛血栓形成发病隐匿，常被临床医生所忽视，易造成误诊。

    【关键词】 下肢深静脉血栓形成；小腿肌间静脉丛血栓形成；误诊；小腿软组织挫伤

    【中图分类号】 R715 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1005-0019(2018)17-050-01

    Abstract Objective： To investigate the cause of misdiagnosis of muscular calf vein thrombosis after exercise injury. Methods：a case of leg soft tissue contusion was misdiagnosed retrospectively. Results：Color Doppler Flow Imaging was used to diagnose the formation of left gastrocnemius intermuscular venous plexus thrombosis. Conclusions The formation of muscular calf vein thrombosis caused by sports injury often was ignored by clinicians ......