成都双流地区慢性萎缩性胃炎相关幽门螺杆菌的耐药分析研究(1)
【摘 要】 目的: 探讨成都市双流地区慢性萎缩性胃炎患者幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的耐药情况及Hp细胞毒素相关基因A(cagA)与萎缩性胃炎关系。方法:对200株临床分离菌株,进行培养及纸片扩散法药敏试验,采用PCR法检测Hp的cagA基因。结果:成都双流地区Hp对阿莫西林、呋喃唑酮、甲硝唑、替硝唑、克拉霉素的耐药率分别为12.5%、1%、65%、10%和14%,HP菌株cagA基因的阳性率为74.5%。结论:本地区阿莫西林、呋喃唑酮、克拉霉素、替硝唑可作为根除Hp的一线药物。本地区Hp感染菌株以cagA基因型为主,该基因型Hp感染与萎缩性胃炎发生密切相关。【关键词】 幽门螺杆菌;慢性萎缩性胃炎;耐药性;cagA基因
【中图分类号】R573.3+ 2【文献标志码】A【文章编号】1005-0019(2019)09-018-01
Abstract Objective: TO investigate the resistance profile of Helicobacter pylori associated chronic atrophic gastritis and the relationship between cagA gene.Methods: A total of 200 H.pylori isolates were cultured and tested for cagA gene by PCR.The susceptibility testing was done by disk diffusion technique.Results :The percentage of H.pylori isolates resistant to amoxicillin ......
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