【摘 要】目的：通过对血液透析尿毒症患者实施不同的护理干预方案，观察其临床效果，探究不同护理方案的临床应用特点。方法：从来我院诊治的2016年9月-2018年12月的血液透析患者中随机抽取60例，采用随机数字法随机分为对照组30例：实施常规护理，观察组30例：实施常规护理+早期护理，比较两组患者的并发症发生率。 结果：观察组假性动脉瘤发生率为6.67%低于对照组(20%)(P<0.05)，血栓形成率为3.33%低于对照组(23.33%)(P<0.05)，肿胀手综合征发生率为6.67%低于对照组(26.678%)(P<0.05)，血管狭窄发生率为3.33%低于对照组(20%)(P<0.05)。结论：早期护理可有效降低血液透析尿毒症患者的血液透析后并发症的发生，值得临床广泛应用。

    【关键词】早期护理;血液透析;尿毒症;动静脉内瘘

    Abstract：Objective To observe the clinical effect of different nursing intervention schemes for hemodialysis uremia patients and explore the clinical application characteristics of different nursing schemes.Methods： 60 cases of hemodialysis patients were randomly selected from September 2016 to December 2018 in our hospital.They were randomly divided into control group (30 cases) with usual care and observation group (30 cases) with usual care + erly nursing .The incidence of complications was compared between the two groups.Results： The incidence of pseudoaneurysm in the observation group was 6.67% lower than that in the control group (20%) (P<0.05) ......