重症监护护理评分系统的护理干预对ICU脑出血患者预后的影响
【摘 要】 目的: 探析ICU脑出血患者应用重症监护护理评分系统护理干预对预后的影响。 方法: 选取2017年8月~2019年1月我院ICU收治的80例脑出血患者进行分组研究,随机分为对照组(n=40)与干预组(n=40)。对照组应用常规护理,干预组应用重症监护护理评分系统护理干预,对比两组ICU入住时间与并发症发生率。 结果: 干预组ICU入住时间为(5.89±1.24)d,短于对照组的(7.99±1.35)d,差异显著(P<0.05)。干预组并发症发生率(5.00%)低于对照组(20.00%),差异显著(P<0.05)。 结论: ICU脑出血患者应用重症监护护理评分系统护理干预后,可显著加快患者康复,减少并发症。
【关键词】 ICU;脑出血;重症监护护理评分系统;护理干预;并发症
【中图分类号】 R722.15+1
【文献标志码】B 【文章编号】1005-0019(2020)05-020-01
, 百拇医药
The influence of nursing intervention on the prognosis of ICU patients with cerebral hemorrhage
Sun Pan
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining 272000
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the influence of intensive care nursing scoring system on prognosis of patients with cerebral hemorrhage in ICU. Methods: 80 patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to ICU of our hospital from August 2017 to January 2019 were randomly divided into control group (n=40) and intervention group (n=40). The control group was given routine nursing care, and the intervention group was given intensive care nursing scoring system nursing intervention. The ICU admission time and complication rate of the two groups were compared. Results: ICU admission time in the intervention group was (5.89±1.24) d, shorter than that in the control group (7.99±1.35) d, with significant difference (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the intervention group (5.00%) was lower than that in the control group (20.00%), with a significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: Intensive care nursing score system can significantly accelerate the recovery of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and reduce complications.
, 百拇医药
Key words: ICU; Cerebral hemorrhage; Critical care nursing scoring system; Nursing intervention; complications
對于ICU脑出血患者来说,病情比较危重,且病情进展快速,致使患者对护理工作的要求非常高 [1] 。经临床研究表明,常规护理很难满足ICU患者的需求。所以,重症监护护理评分系统应运而生,通过有效护理干预的实施,可显著改善患者病情,提高患者预后 [2] 。为此,本文现选取2017年8月~2019年1月我院ICU收治的80例脑出血患者进行分组研究,探讨重症监护护理评分系统护理干预的实施效果。报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2017年8月~2019年1月我院ICU收治的80例脑出血患者进行分组研究,随机分为对照组(n=40)与干预组(n=40)。对照组中,女性18例,男性22例;年龄最小为29岁,最大为81岁,平均为(50.13±3.54)岁。干预组中,女性17例,男性23例;年龄最小为28岁,最大为81岁,平均为(50.21±3.56)岁。两组性别、年龄资料差异不显著(P>0.05)。
, 百拇医药
1.2 方法
对照组应用常规护理,即将患者平均分配给责任护士,给予病情观察、体位护理、呼吸道护理、引流护理等。干预组应用重症监护护理评分系统护理干预,即采用重症监护护理评分系统对患者进行评估,分值为16~64分,当评分为16~22分时,给予护士级分管,护患比例为1:2;评分为23~32分时,给予护师级分管,护患比例为1:1;评分为33~40分时,给予主管护师分管,护患比例为3:2;评分>40分时,给予主管护师及以上人员分管,护患比例为2:1。护理干预措施:①一级护理:主要给予患者卫生宣教、身体活动管理、心理疏导、营养及排泄管理等,即为预防性护理。②二级护理:主要给予患者辅助排痰、吸氧、胸部理疗、药物治疗等,即为支持性护理。③三级护理:主要给予患者气道护理、引流护理等,即为缓解性护理。④四级护理:主要给予呼吸支持、电除颤、止血、洗胃等,即为救助性护理。, http://www.100md.com(孙攀)
【关键词】 ICU;脑出血;重症监护护理评分系统;护理干预;并发症
【中图分类号】 R722.15+1
【文献标志码】B 【文章编号】1005-0019(2020)05-020-01
, 百拇医药
The influence of nursing intervention on the prognosis of ICU patients with cerebral hemorrhage
Sun Pan
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining 272000
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the influence of intensive care nursing scoring system on prognosis of patients with cerebral hemorrhage in ICU. Methods: 80 patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to ICU of our hospital from August 2017 to January 2019 were randomly divided into control group (n=40) and intervention group (n=40). The control group was given routine nursing care, and the intervention group was given intensive care nursing scoring system nursing intervention. The ICU admission time and complication rate of the two groups were compared. Results: ICU admission time in the intervention group was (5.89±1.24) d, shorter than that in the control group (7.99±1.35) d, with significant difference (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the intervention group (5.00%) was lower than that in the control group (20.00%), with a significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: Intensive care nursing score system can significantly accelerate the recovery of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and reduce complications.
, 百拇医药
Key words: ICU; Cerebral hemorrhage; Critical care nursing scoring system; Nursing intervention; complications
對于ICU脑出血患者来说,病情比较危重,且病情进展快速,致使患者对护理工作的要求非常高 [1] 。经临床研究表明,常规护理很难满足ICU患者的需求。所以,重症监护护理评分系统应运而生,通过有效护理干预的实施,可显著改善患者病情,提高患者预后 [2] 。为此,本文现选取2017年8月~2019年1月我院ICU收治的80例脑出血患者进行分组研究,探讨重症监护护理评分系统护理干预的实施效果。报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2017年8月~2019年1月我院ICU收治的80例脑出血患者进行分组研究,随机分为对照组(n=40)与干预组(n=40)。对照组中,女性18例,男性22例;年龄最小为29岁,最大为81岁,平均为(50.13±3.54)岁。干预组中,女性17例,男性23例;年龄最小为28岁,最大为81岁,平均为(50.21±3.56)岁。两组性别、年龄资料差异不显著(P>0.05)。
, 百拇医药
1.2 方法
对照组应用常规护理,即将患者平均分配给责任护士,给予病情观察、体位护理、呼吸道护理、引流护理等。干预组应用重症监护护理评分系统护理干预,即采用重症监护护理评分系统对患者进行评估,分值为16~64分,当评分为16~22分时,给予护士级分管,护患比例为1:2;评分为23~32分时,给予护师级分管,护患比例为1:1;评分为33~40分时,给予主管护师分管,护患比例为3:2;评分>40分时,给予主管护师及以上人员分管,护患比例为2:1。护理干预措施:①一级护理:主要给予患者卫生宣教、身体活动管理、心理疏导、营养及排泄管理等,即为预防性护理。②二级护理:主要给予患者辅助排痰、吸氧、胸部理疗、药物治疗等,即为支持性护理。③三级护理:主要给予患者气道护理、引流护理等,即为缓解性护理。④四级护理:主要给予呼吸支持、电除颤、止血、洗胃等,即为救助性护理。, http://www.100md.com(孙攀)