【摘要】目的 地震后急性创伤期的心理护理及心理危机干预,让灾民及患者情绪得到及时的稳定,使创伤后应激障碍的影响降低。方法 使用自编的地震经历问卷对56位转来我院的灾区伤员进行评估,分别对轻中重三类型给予常规治疗及护理的情况下,着重给予陪伴、情感支持、认知领悟疗法、放松疗法、意象对话。结果 灾民在地震中具有地震中受伤经历、有亲人遇难、目睹亲人或他人死亡,出现高焦虑,包含闯入、回避、高警觉和入睡难,医护人员在急性创伤期及时给予心理护理及心理危机干预。结论 高焦虑、惊恐等上述症状减轻或消失。

    【关键词】 地震灾后 伤员及灾民 心理护理 心理危机 干预

    中图分类号:R471文献标识号:A文章编号:1005-0515(2010)09-016-02

    【Abstract】Objective After the earthquake of the psychological care of acute trauma and psychological crisis intervention, so that Victims and patients with timely emotional stability, so that the impact of post-traumatic stress disorder reduction. Methods Using self earthquake experience questionnaire transferred 56 wounded in our hospital's disaster assessment were three types of light in weight to conventional treatment and care of the case, the emphasis given to accompany, emotional support, cognitive insight therapy, relaxation therapy, imagery dialogue. Results The victims of the earthquake in the earthquake have been injured through, having relatives killed, their relatives or others witnessed the death, with high anxiety, including intrusion, avoidance, high alertness and sleep difficulties, health care workers in the acute trauma period of time for psychological care and psychological crisis intervention. Conclusions High anxiety, panic and so the symptoms were relieved or disappeared. ......