周口市川汇区城市居民吸烟与被动吸烟及控烟态度调查(1)
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【摘要】目的 为了解周口市川汇区人群吸烟与被动吸烟及控烟态度情况，探索有效控烟方法。方法 2011年3月在川汇区内按东西南北中五个方位设点，每点随即抽取一个社区，对258名社区常住居民采用自填式问卷调查方法进行了现场调查。结果 居民的总吸烟率为30.23%，现在吸烟率25.19%。其中男性的总吸烟率和现在吸烟率分别为51.80%、43.88%；女性为5.04%、3.36%，男性明显高于女性，差异有统计学意义(x2=37.9 P<0.001)。被动吸烟率为39.44%,男性被动吸烟率为31.34%，女性被动吸烟率为44.25%，不同人群被动吸烟的程度无统计学意义(x2=1.31 P>0.05)。不同人群对各场所禁烟态度的差异有统计学意义(x2=238.9 P<0.001)。结论 周口市川汇区城市居民对吸烟危害健康的知晓率很高，但控烟的自控行为较差，造成被动吸烟现象普遍、暴露人群较高。还需进一步强化健康教育宣传和政策强制干预。
【关键词】城市居民 吸烟 被动吸烟
中图分类号：R163.1 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1005-0515(2011)7-425-02
Surveyabout Resident’s Smoking ,Passive Smoking and Tobacco Control Attitude in Zhoukou Chuanhui Qu
Jia zhen，Liwenxing
(Henan.Zhoukou Teachers College Department of Economics and Management 09 Human Resource Management Henan.Zhoukou 466001)
【Abstract】 Objective To understand people of the smoking, passive smoking and tobacco control situation in Zhoukou Chuanhui, the effective methods of tobacco control will been explored. Methods Five points were set in east, south, west, north and middle in Chuan Huiqu in March 2011, then random taking a community in each point which 258 permanent residents were field surveyed with self-administered question. Results The smoking population was 30.23%, current smoking rate of 25.19%. The total male smoking rate and current smoking rate were 51.80% and 43.88%, so women is 5.04% and 3.36%, the male were more than women significantly, the difference was statistically significant (x2 = 37.9 P <0.001). Passive smoking rate was 39.44%, rate of male passive smoking was 31.34%, and women passive smoking rate was 44.25%,, the extent of passive smoking in different groups was not significant (x2 = 1.31 P> 0.05).the attitude of different groups about tobacco control in every place was significant(x2 = 238.9 P <0.001). Conclusion Urban resident’s awareness about the health hazards of smoking is higher in Zhoukou Chuanhui Qu, but tobacco control of self-control behavior was poor, resulting in widespread passive smoking, and the higher exposure group. Health education propaganda and policy enforcement interventions should been further strengthened ......
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