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马尔康县2005~2010年流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析(1)
http://www.100md.com 2011年8月1日 张前芬
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     【摘要】目的 掌握马尔康县流行性腮腺炎发病水平和流行特征,为制订流行性腮腺炎防治规划提供准确依据。方法 利用描述流行病学方法分析我县流行性腮腺炎疫情资料。结果 2005~2010年马尔康县流行性腮腺炎年均发病率为157.12/10万;城区发病率为54.96/10万,农村发病率为102.16/10万(P<0.005);男女性别比为1.26:1,男性发病率为87.52/10万,女性发病率为69.60/10万(P<0.05);4~7月份病例数占总发病数的58.37%;学生、散居儿童、农民3项职业占93.35%,职业高峰明显;10~15岁年龄组占55.70%,呈典型的少年高发趋势。结论 2005~2010年马尔康县流行性腮腺炎发病水平较高,应加强学校和托幼机构传染病防治工作的组织领导,落实各项防控措施;开展卫生宣传和健康教育工作,提高卫生知识水平和防控意识;加强专业人员培训,提高专业人员的技术水平和应急处理能力;加强监测预警工作,及时发现疫情流行态势。

    【关键词】流行性腮腺炎 流行特征 分析

    中图分类号:R181文献标识码:A文章编号:1005-0515(2011)8-030-03

    Barkam County from 2005 to 2010, characteristics of mumps epidemic

    ZHANGQianfen

    (Barkam County, Aba Prefecture in Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Sichuan, Malcolm 624 000)

    【Abstract】Objective To know the incidence of mumps Barkam County level and popular features of mumps prevention and control plan for the development to provide an accurate basis. Methods describe the epidemiology of mumps outbreak analyze county data. Results 2005 to 2010 the average annual incidence rate of mumps Barkam County 157.12/10 million; incidence rate of 54.96/10 million urban and rural incidence rate of 102.16/10 million (P <0.005); male to female ratio of 1.26: 1, the incidence rate of 87.52/10 million male and female incidence rate of 69.60/10 million (P <0.05); 4 ~ 7 月份 number of cases of the total incidence of 58.37%; students, scattered children, farmers account for 93.35 3 Professional % clear career peak; 10 to 15 age group accounted for 55.70 percent, showed the typical trend of high youth. Conclusion Barkam County from 2005 to 2010 the incidence of mumps higher levels of schools and nurseries should be strengthened prevention and control of infectious diseases the organization and leadership, and implement prevention and control measures; carry out health promotion and health education to improve the health knowledge and prevention and control awareness; to strengthen professional training and improve the technical level of professionals and emergency response capabilities; to strengthen monitoring and early warning, timely detection of epidemic situation ......

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