东平县城区不同职业人群抗生素知识情况调查(1)
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【摘要】目的 了解东平县城区不同职业人群的抗生素知识掌握情况。方法 通过现场发放调查问卷形式对362 名东平县城区不同职业人群进行调查。主要的统计学方法有描述性分析和x2检验。结果 东平县城区职业人群主要分为事业单位人员、厂矿企业及建筑工人、个体工商业者3类，仅有25.7%人知道即使正确使用抗生素也有可能对人体产生危害，有24.9%的人知道购买抗生素需要处方，82.6%的人意识到了细菌耐药的问题，不同职业人群对抗生素知识的了解有较大差异(P<0.05)，以个体工商业者抗生素知识最为薄弱。结论 应加强抗生素知识的科普教育及抗生素零售业的管理，抗生素知识的科普教育更应该面向个体工商业者。
【关键词】抗生素 职业人群 知识
中图分类号：R915.11文献标识码：B文章编号：1005-0515(2011)8-363-02
Investigation and Analysis on Knowledge of Antibiotics in different occupational groups in the town of Dongping, a country of Shandong province
Li Jingxin1 LI Chuanyin2 GAO Taicui2
( 1 .College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, 271000，China；
2. The Third Department of Internal Medicine of Dongping General Hospital, Dongping 271500,China )
【Abstract】Objective To investigate and analyze the knowledge of antibiotics in different occupational groups in the town of Dongping country.Methods Questionnaires were filled out to 362 citizens in different occupational groups in the town of Dongping, and analyzed questionnaires by x2 test. Results The citizens accepted investigation were divided into 3 different occupational groups, institutions personnel, industrial enterprises and construction workers, individual industrialists and businessmen. Only 25.7% citizens accepted investigation know that even the correct use of antibiotics may also cause harm to human body, 4.9% knows that buying antibiotics must show a prescription, 82.6% were aware that bacteria can produce resistance to some antibiotics. Knowledge of antibiotics in different occupational groups have statistical differences (P<0.05). The individual industrialists and businessmen have knowledge deficit of antibiotics.Conclusion Should strengthen the education of the popular science knowledge antibiotics, and strengthen the management of the retail antibiotics, more opportunities of popular science education of knowledge of antibiotics should afford to the individual industrialists and businessmen.
【Key Words】antibiotics occupational groups Knowledge
据世界卫生组织调查显示，目前使用量、销售量列在前15 位药品中，有 10 种是抗生素，其中使用广谱抗生素和联合使用两种以上抗生素的占58%。据不完全统计，中国已成为世界上滥用抗生素最严重的国家之一，每年有8万人死于抗生素滥用[1]。随着细菌耐药和抗生素不良反应等问题的产生,特别是一些多重耐药细菌的出现[2], 人们对抗生素的合理使用日益重视，知识水平日益提高，关于抗生素认知及行为的研究明显增多。以往的关于非医务人员抗生素认知水平的研究多数在经济发达地区，且更注意认知水平与学历、性别、年龄的关系[3-4]，为了解在经济发展欠发达的城镇对抗生素知识的了解情况，笔者调查并分析了山东省东平县城区居民362名不同职业人群(不含医务人员及药店从业人员)对抗生素的知识的了解情况。现报告如下：
1 资料与方法
1.1 调查方法 ......
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