呼和浩特市2006-2010年腹泻病流行病学分析(1)
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【摘要】目的 通过对呼和浩特市2006-2010年5-10月份肠道门诊腹泻病发病人数统计，进一步了解本地区腹泻病的流行特点及其变化规律，掌握疫情动态，为制定腹泻病预防控制措施提供依据。方法 收集呼和浩特市九个旗县区二级以上医院肠道门诊腹泻病人监测数据，使用excel对数据进行整理作图，用分析流行病学方法对病情报告资料进行统计分析。结果 2006-2010年累计报告腹泻病病例28059例，年均发病率为230.44/10万，2007年发病率最高，2010年发病率最低。腹泻病高发时段为5-10月，高峰在9月份。监测未发现霍乱病例，主要病种为痢疾、感染性腹泻和非感染性腹泻。痢疾和非感染性腹泻，发病人数和发病率呈逐年下降趋势，感染性腹泻的发病人数和发病率呈上升趋势，城区的发病率明显高于农区。结论 呼和浩特市近三年腹泻病发病趋势较平缓，但发病基数比较高，应不断加强腹泻病的宣教工作，提高人群防病意识，改善居民居住环境，特别是改善城郊结合部的卫生条件设施仍是防控工作的重点。
【关键词】腹泻病 监测 流行病学分析
中图分类号：R181.3文献标识码：B文章编号：1005-0515(2011)8-379-03
Epidemiologic Analysis of diarrheal diseases during 2006-2010 in Hohhot
LIU Menglai ZHANG Zhiqiang Li HaoXue
( Neimenggu Hohhot CDC ,Hohhot Neimenggu 010070；Inner Mongolia Medical CollegeHohhot Neimenggu 010059)
【Abstract】 Objective According to the statistics on the number of diarrheal disease from intestinal clinic in Hohhot during 2006-2010 by 5-10 months in order to better understand its characteristics and variation, then control the outbreaks dynamics and provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Collect the monitoring data from nine county and district hospital above secondary in Hohhot and chart the data using excel and then analyze it by SPSS. Results The cumulative report of diarrhea cases during 2006-2010 was 28059, the average annual incidence rate was 230.44/10 per million, the incidence rates in 2007 was the highest, while in 2010 was the lowest. diarrhea mainly occurred from May till October, peak was in September. No cases of cholera was found during monitoring, the main diseases were dysentery, infectious diarrhea and non-infectious diarrhea. In which the incidence number and incidence rate of dysentery and non-infectious diarrhea showed decline trend year by year, The incidence number and incidence rate of infectious diarrhea showed rise trend. The incidence in urban area was obviously higher than in agricultural area. Conclusion Overall trend of diarrheal disease during nearly three years was more gentle, but still there was the occurrence of a high base. The emphasis in prevention controls is strenging the work of diarrhea education, raising the awareness of prevention and improving residents' living environment, especially the hygiene condition and facilities of fringe area ......
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