【摘要】目的 分析引起临床输液微粒污染的各种相关因素，制定预防措施，以达到预防或减少输液中微粒污染。方法 通过查阅文献资料，结合临床工作经验，分析影响输液微粒污染的各种影响因素。结果 临床使用过程引起输液微粒污染的影响因素主要有：药物因素、护理操作因素、输液器具因素、环境因素等。针对引起输液微粒污染的各种途径，可制定微粒污染的预防措施。结论 输液微粒严重危害人体健康，是引起临床输液反应的主要原因，因此应积极寻找对策,努力为患者提供安全、高品质的静脉输液。

    【关键词】输液 微粒污染 相关因素 预防措施

    中图分类号：R472.9文献标识码：B文章编号：1005-0515(2011)11-166-01

    【Abstract】Objective To analyze the clinical transfusion particulate pollution caused by various factors, develop preventive measures to prevent or reduce infusion to particulate pollution. Methods The literature data, combined with clinical experience, analyze the impact of infusion of the various factors affecting particulate pollution. Results The clinical course of the impact of particulate pollution caused by transfusion main factors: drug factors, care and operational factors, infusion equipment factors, and environmental factors. Particulate pollution caused by infusion for a variety of ways to develop particulate pollution prevention measures. ConclusionInfusion particles serious harm to human health, is the main cause of clinical transfusion reactions, and should actively seek solutions and strive to provide patients with safe, high quality intravenous infusion. ...... 婵″倹鐏夐幃銊ユ躬娴ｈ法鏁ら幍瀣簚缁涘绁︾憴鍫熸閺冪姵纭堕弻銉ф箙閹存牔绗呮潪钘夊弿閺傚浄绱濋崣顖濆厴閺勵垵顫﹂幖婊呭偍瀵洘鎼告径杈╂埂閳ユ粏娴嗛惍浣测偓婵撶礉鐠囬鍋ｉ崙璇茬潌楠炴洘娓舵稉瀣煙閻ㄥ嫧鈧粎鏁搁懘鎴犲閳ユ繃鍨ㄩ垾婊冨斧缂冩垿銆夐垾婵婎問闂傤喓鈧拷


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瀵邦喕淇婇弬鍥╃彿  閸忚櫕鏁為惂鐐  鐠囧嫯顔戦崙鐘插綖  閹兼粎鍌ㄩ弴鏉戭樋