雾化治疗369例小儿过敏性鼻炎的临床观察
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【摘要】目的 观察雾化治疗369例小儿过敏性鼻炎的临床效果。方法 选择门诊确诊为过敏性鼻炎患儿369例，随机分为喷雾组，药物组、对照组，各123例，三组患儿的年龄、性别、病程等各方面差异性无统计学意义，(P>0.05)，具有可比性。喷雾组给予喜炎平罩住口鼻雾化喷入；药物组给予氯雷他定片口服；对照组给予生理盐水雾化吸入，治疗周期为3个月，观察并记录其临床症状的改变及不适反应。结果 喷雾组的总有效率为100%，药物组的总有效率为90.24%，对照组的总有效率为72.36%，并且喷雾组的副作用明显低于药物组的副作用，差均异具有统计学意义(p<0.01)。结论 对过敏性鼻炎患儿选择口鼻雾化吸入喜炎平，能够直达病灶，治疗效果明显，并且选择此方法患儿医从性强，无明显副作用，值得临床推广。
【关键词】雾化治疗 小儿过敏性鼻炎 喜炎平
中图分类号：R725 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-0515(2012)1-029-02
Spray treatment of 369 cases of children with allergic rhinitis clinical observation
QIANG Li
(Centre for Women and Children Hospital, of Chengdu, Sichuan, Chengdu 610000)
【Abstract】Objective To observe the spray treatment 369 cases of children with allergic rhinitis clinical results. Methods Outpatient diagnosis of allergic rhinitis in children 369 cases were randomly divided into the spray group, drug group and the control group, the 123, three groups of children's age, gender, disease duration and other aspects no significant differences , (P> 0.05), comparable. Spray group was given covering the nose and mouth Xiyanping sprayed into the spray; drugs were given loratadine tablet; control group received saline inhalation, the treatment period of 3 months to observe and record changes in their clinical symptoms and not respond. Results The total effective rate of the spray group 100% of the total drug group was 90.24% effective, the control group, the total effective rate of 72.36%, and the side effects of the spray group was significantly lower than the side effects of drug group, and poor are different statistically significant (p <0.01). Conclusion Children with allergic rhinitis selection nose inhalation Xiyanping to direct lesions, the treatment effect is obvious, and the children choose this method, doctors from the strong, no significant side effects, worthy of promotion.
【Keywords】aerosol treatment of children with allergic rhinitis Xiyanping
小儿过敏性鼻炎是一种以鼻痒、连续打喷嚏、鼻流清涕、鼻塞甚嗅觉发生障碍为临床症状的疾病，主要是吸入外界过敏物质引起鼻粘膜变态反应的慢性疾病。因小儿各方面发育仍未健全，易受外来过敏源刺激发生变态反应，故此病发病率较高，我院采用喜炎平口鼻雾化治疗小儿过敏性鼻炎，取得较好疗效，现报道如下：
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取根据《眼耳鼻咽喉科疾病诊断标准》[1]中的过敏性鼻炎诊断标准，在本院门诊2009年4月——2011年4月收治的过敏性鼻炎患儿369例 ......
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