742名大学新生人乳头瘤病毒认知与知晓情况分析(1)

http://www.100md.com 2010年3月1日 周艺,邓凤良,王巧容,肖浪,陈丽玲,李娜,万艳平

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     摘要:目的通过分析2009级新生进校时对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)认知现状和对HPV感染知晓情况,为在人群中开展HPV感染健康教育提供科学依据。方法 以南华大学2009级新生为研究对象,随机抽取6个学院;2009年9月19日～21日组织760名新生填写HPV相关知识调查问卷,统计742份有效问卷的基本信息、HPV认知与知晓情况及对HPV健康教育的需求。结果在742名新生中,136名(18.33%)新生曾听说过HPV,且大多数是(72.79%)通过公共媒体(电视、杂志、电台广播)获得HPV知识;对HPV感染知晓水平从高到低依次为HPV可引起宫颈癌、阴茎癌、皮肤癌等恶性肿瘤(77.94%),不正常阴道括片结果可显示HPV感染(66.91%),尖锐湿疣由HPV感染引起(62.50%),感染HPV后可以没有症状(61.76%),HPV与性传播性疾病有关(47.06%),HPV可以通过皮肤接触传播(22.06%)。642名(86.52%)新生愿意了解更多HPV感染知识。结论听说过HPV的大学新生不到20%;绝大多数大学新生缺乏HPV感染知识,他们愿意了解更多有关HPV感染知识。

    关键词:人乳头瘤病毒;感染;认知;大学生

    Awareness and knowledge about HPV among 742 university’s freshmenZhou Yi, Deng Feng-liang, Wang Qiao-rong, et al. School of Nursing, University of South China(Hengyang Hunan 421001, China)

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo provide science basis for public health education on human papillomavirus(HPV), current awareness and knowledge about HPV among university’s freshmen in 2009 was investigated. MethodsSeven hundred sixty freshmenfrom 6 schools of University of South China were asked by epidemiological questionnaires of

    基金项目:第二批湖南省大学生研究性学习与创新性实验计划项目(172);衡阳市科技局计划项目(2009KJ67)

    作者简介:周艺(1970-),女,湖南长沙人,实验师,本科,研究方向:健康教育

    *通讯作者:万艳平,awareness and knowledge about HPV from Sep.19 to Sep.21, 2009. The data of 742 freshmen

    about the basic material, awareness and knowledge, and the need for health education were analyzed. ResultsOf the freshmen, 18.33% freshmen(n=136) have heard of HPV. Of 136 freshmen, 72.79%(n=99) have heard of HPV by the public media(television, magazine, radio); the rate of correct answers for HPV’s knowledge was respectively the causal link between HPV and cervical cancer/ penile cancer/cutaneum carcinoma(77.94%), an abnormal Pap test result indicating HPV infections(66.91%), the connection between HPV infections with genital warts(62.50%), HPV infection being asymptom(61.76%), HPV infections being sexually transmitted diseases(STD) (47.06%),HPV can transmit by contacting skin(22.06%). Of the freshmen, 86.52%(n=642) wanted to learn more HPV’s knowledg ......

    http://www.100md.com/html/paper/1005-0515B/2010/03/03.htm

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