东小口社区3126例已婚育龄妇女生殖健康检查状况分析与干预(1)
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2010年8月1日
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[摘要]目的分析东小口社区本地已婚育龄妇女生殖健康检查的状况,为社区开展生殖健康优质服务提供科学依据。方法对3126例的已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查、B超、红外线乳腺、妇科、眼科和实验室检查。结果发现危害育龄妇女生殖健康的多种疾病,患病率为61.26%。按疾病分类,其中以乳腺疾病最高,其次为生殖道感染疾病(RTI),白内障问题。结论已婚妇女生殖健康状况不容乐观,检查出的疾病是育龄妇女的常见病、多发病。因此,必须加强防治措施,以保障育龄妇女的身心健康。尤其农村已婚妇女的生殖健康问题,需要进行积极的干预。因此,加强防治措施、保障育龄妇女的身心健康意义重大。
[关键词]已婚育龄妇女; 妇科健康普查; 生殖道感染; 白内障; 干预措施;
[中图分类号]R181.3+7[文献标识码]A [文章编号] 1005-0515(2010)-8-206-01
3126 cases of married women's reproductive health analysis and intervention of Dongxiaokou town
CHEN HongyanLiu JingfangZhao YajunZhaoXuewuGuo Meimei Ma Jun
[Abstract]ObjectiveTo analyze the community of Dongxiaokou local married womenthe status of reproductive health,to provide scientific basis to carry out reproductive health services for the communities . Methods3126 cases of married women of reproductive age conducted a questionnaire survey, B ultrasound, infra-red breast, gynecological, ophthalmic, and laboratory tests. Results The reproductive health of women of childbearing age against many diseases, the prevalence was 61.26%. By disease category,the incidence of breast disease highest, followed by the reproductive tract.contracted diseases (RTI), cataracts. ConclusionMarried women's reproductive health status is poor, Inspection of the disease is women' s common diseases, frequently-occurring disease.
Therefore, prevention measures must be strengthened to protect women of childbearing age in the body and mind Health. Particularly in rural married women ,reproductive health issues needactive intervention. Therefore, strengthening prevention and control measures to ensure the health of women of childbearing age is significant.
[Keywords]married women of reproductive age;gynecological health screenings;reproductive tract infections;cataract;interventions
已婚育龄妇女(RTI)是困扰妇女健康的多发病、常见病,也是妇科多种病变的主要诱因。在全国3.5亿育龄妇女中,生殖道患病率高达50%以上,严重危害着妇女的生殖健康和生活质量,已被列为国家计生委“三大工程“之一。有研究提示[1],影响生殖道感染发生原因不仅限于生物学因素,很多社会、文化、行为等因素有着极大的关系。为了有效地对已婚妇女的生殖健康进行干预和控制,我们对2010年4月11日至2010年6月14日期间东小口地区进行健康检查的3126例已婚妇女的妇科、眼科普查结果进行了分析,并通过分析争取为进一步有针对性地开展生殖道疾病、白内障干预措施提供帮助。
1对象与方法
1.1对象
受检对象是本地区已婚育龄妇女共3126例。年龄20～50岁,平均34.8岁。通过镇政府、街道计生专干的宣传与组织 ......
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