[摘要]天麻是我国传统名贵中草药,本文简述了天麻的研究现状,结合实际发展情况,对其人工栽培历史及其栽培技术、化学成分、药理药效等方面的研究进展进行了综述,为天麻的进一步开发利用提供基础信息。

    [关键词]天麻; 人工栽培; 化学成分; 药理药效

    [中图分类号] R286[文献标识码]A [文章编号] 1005-0515(2010)-9-169-02

    Research status and prospect of gastrodia elata BL

    ZHU Xiao-xiaZHANG Yong

    (School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010,China)

    [Abstract]Gastrodia elata Blume was a well known edible Chinese medicine which has been used traditionally in china to treat diseases. Combined with the practical situation of its development, this paper described the research status of gastrodia elata and reviewed artificial cultivation history and cultivation technique, chemical constituents, pharmacological effects etc. This paper provided basic information for the further development and utilization of gastrodia.

    [Keywords]Gastrodia elata BL; Artificial cultivation; Chemical constituents; Pharmacological effects

    天麻在我国有悠久的用药历史,始载于秦汉时期的《神农本草经》,四川是它的主要产区之一 ......