灾后医务人员心肺复苏能力调查(1)
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[摘要] 目的 通过调查灾后医务人员心肺复苏能力，为急救能力提升和系统培训提供依据。方法 采用自行设计调查问卷，随机对我市12家市级医院、乡卫生院600名医务人员进行CPR急救知识等方面的现场面访调查。结果 接受调查的医务人员在工作中曾进行过CPR的市级医院为81.01%，乡卫生院为78.95%，近两年接受过专业培训的 市级医院为96.20%，乡卫生院为15.79%，对于CPR操作中按压部位、按压深度、频率、按压通气比例、复苏有效指标、停止CPR指标的知晓率，市级医院分别为98.73%、88.61%、92.41%、93.67%、68.35%、75.35%；乡卫生院分别为78.95%、42.11%、42.11%、39。47%、42.11%、23.68%。结论 我市医务人员对CPR的掌握程度参差不齐，各医疗机构需要继续加强培训力度，提升医务人员现场急救能力。
[关键词] 灾后； 医护人员； 心肺复苏； 调查
[中图分类号] R605.97[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1005-0515(2011)-08-033-01
Disaster Medical Staff After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Skills Survey
Sun JingsongYang Dingjun*Wu Zhengbing
(Dujiangyan City People's Hospital Emergency Department, Sichuan,Dujiangyan,611830)
[Abstract] Objective Through the investigation of disaster medical staff after cardiopulmonary resuscitation, emergency ability and provide the basis for system training.Methods By using a self-designed questionnaire, random to my city 12 municipal hospitals, township hospitals in 600 medical staff were CPR emergency knowledge, on-site interview survey. Results Survey of medical staff in the work has had CPR for 81.01% municipal hospitals, rural hospitals for 78.95%, nearly two years have received professional training for the 96.20% municipal hospitals, rural hospitals was 15.79%, for CPR operation, the pressed part pressing depth, frequency, pressing the ventilation ratio, recovery index, stop CPR index of awareness, the municipal hospital is respectively 98.73%, 88.61%, 92.41%, 93.67%, 68.35%, 75.35%; rural health centers are respectively 78.95%, 42.11%, 42.11%, 39. 47%, 42.11%, 23.68%. Conclusion City medical staff on the CPR master degree of uneven, all medical institutions need to strengthen training, improve staff on-site first aid ability.
[Keywords] Disaster； Medical； Cardiopulmonary resuscitation； Investigation
心肺复苏术(cardio-pulmonary resuscitatian,CPR)是针对心跳呼吸骤停者所采取的生命抢救技术，方法包括胸外按压、人工呼吸、快速除颤等，目的是开放气道、重新恢复呼吸(肺复苏)和恢复循环(心复苏)。其中“成人基本生命支持(即复苏初级ABCD)”为现场心肺复苏的重中之重[1]。是医护人员人人必须掌握的一项基本技能，CPR的正确掌握与否直接反映一个医院的急救能力，我市医务人员经历了“5.12”大地震的洗礼，以及震后次生地质灾害的现场急救，更应该迅速提高急救能力。为了解我市医护人员心肺复苏能力，为心肺复苏系统培训提供依据，特调查报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 对象 随机抽取都江堰市市级医院、乡卫生院医护人员共600名，其中市级医院医护人员400名，乡卫生院医护人员200名。
1.2 方法 采用自行设计调查问卷 ......
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