惠州市2009年学龄前儿童法定报告传染病流行病学分析(1)
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[摘要] 目的 探讨2009年学龄前儿童传染病流行状况。方法 收集、统计、分析2009年惠州市学龄前儿童法定报告传染病报告卡。结果 2009年学龄前儿童发生乙、丙类传染病共18种6489例，有11例死亡病例。总发病率为530.23/10万，总死亡率为1.43/10万。发病居前10位的依次为手足口病、除霍乱、痢疾、伤寒和副伤寒以外的其他感染性腹泻病、流行性腮腺炎、痢疾、麻疹、梅毒、流行性感冒、肝炎、新生儿破伤风、甲型H1N1流感。在各类传染病构成比中，肠道传染病(手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、痢疾、甲肝、戊肝、未分型肝炎、伤寒+副伤寒)发病数最多，占93.39%。结论 肠道传染病是惠州市儿童流行的一类主要传染病，呼吸道传染病流行性感冒2009年上升较为明显，防治肠道传染病，仍是惠州市今后儿童传染病防治工作的一个重要的内容。
[关键词] 学龄前儿童 法定报告传染病 流行病学
[中图分类号] R51[文献标识码] A[文章编号] 1005-0515(2011)-08-036-02
Epidemiological Analysis of Notifiable Infectious Diseasesamong the Preschool Children of Huizhou in 2009
Li Xueyan
(Huizhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Huizhou, Guangdong,516008,China)
[Abstract] Objective To explore the features of notifiable infectious diseases among the preschool children of Huizhou in 2009.Methods The report data of notifiable infectious diseases among the preschool childen in Huizhou were collected and statistically.Results 18 kinds of tybe B and C infectious diseases (6489 cases in total),11 deaths were reported among the preschool children of Huizhou in 2009; the general morbidity was 530.23/100000 ;the general deathy was 1.43/100000 .The top 10 infectious diseases were Hand, Foot and mouth disease, infectious diarrhea except for cholerae, dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid fever, epidemic parotitis, dysentery, measles, syphilis, infuenza, hepatitis, neonatal tetanus, A H1N1 inlurnza. In the constitution ratio, intestinal infectious diseases(Hand, Foot and mouth disease, infectious diarrhea except for cholerae, paratyphoid fever, dysentery, hepatitis A, hepatitis E, and typhoid) accounted for 93.39%. Conclusion Intestinal infectious diseases are still the major infectious diseases among the children of Huizhou. Influenza and other infectious diseases had ascended obviously in 2009. Prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases should be emphasized.
[Keywords] Preschool children； Nonifiable infectious diseases； Epidemiological analysis
为了了解学龄前儿童传染病发病情况，为今后进一步开展儿童计划免疫并有针对性地开展儿童传染病防治工作提供依据。我们对2009年惠州市0-6岁儿童法定报告传染病情况进行整理分析，现报告如下。
1 资料来源 疫情资料来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统中惠州市各级医疗卫生机构上报的传染病报告卡，统计分析用SPSS10 ......
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