【摘要】目的:探讨颈椎病的X线平片征象、病理过程以及X线平片对颈椎病的诊断价值。方法:收集资料齐全的颈椎病100例进行回顾性分析。结果钩椎关节退变50例占50%；椎体骨刺75例占75%；颈椎曲线改变56例占56%；椎间盘狭窄40例占40%；椎间孔狭窄65例占65%；颈椎半滑脱15例占15%；颈椎韧带钙化20例占20%。结论钩椎关节退变、椎体骨刺、曲线改变、椎间盘狭窄、椎间孔狭窄和软组织退变是颈椎病的重要X线征象，颈椎病的影像学诊断，目前仍以X线平片为主，X线平片对颈椎病的诊断有重要价值，正位、侧位及斜位均不可偏废。

    【关键词】颈椎病;X线征象;诊断价值

    X-ray diagnosis of cervical spondylosis: a study of 100 cases

    Xi Qiuhong

    【Abstract】Objective: To discuss X-ray signs and the pathological process of cervical spondylosis as well as the value of X-ray diagnosis of the disease. Methods: 100 cases of cervical spondylosis was analyzed retrospectively. Results: There were 50 cases of Luschka joint degeneration, accounting for 50%;75 cases of vertebral spur, accounting for 75%; 56 cases of cervical curve changes, accounting for 56%; 40 cases of disc stenosis, accounting for 40%; 65 cases of foraminal stenosis, accounting for 65%; 15 cases of cervical subluxation,accounting for 15%; 20 cases of neck ligament calcification, accounting for 20%. Conclusion: Luschka joint degeneration, vertebral bone spur,cervical curve changes,disc stenosis, foraminal stenosis and soft tissue degeneration are important signs of cervical spondylosis. X-ray diagnosis of cervical disease has an important value,and anteroposterior,lateral and oblique X-ray plain films cannot be neglected. ......