【摘要】 目的 了解大学生心理韧性状况。方法 采用心理韧性量表对478名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 大学男生和女生在坚韧维度上存在显著差异，男生心理韧性得分低于女生；来自农村的大学生在坚韧和力量维度上的得分显著高于来自城市的大学生；独生子女和非独生子女大学生在坚韧和乐观两个维度上存在显著差异；在坚韧和乐观维度上，不同年级大学生得分差异有显著性。结论 性别、年龄、城乡和是否独生子女是影响大学生心理韧性的因素。

    【关键词】 心理韧性；中国版心理韧性量表；大学生；坚韧；力量；乐观

    Research on Resilience of College Students. Lei Wansheng, Chen Xu, Chen Jintian. Educational Faculty of Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P.R.China

    【Abstract】 Objective To study the status of college students' resilience. Methods 478 college students were investigated with the resilience scale. Results There are significant gender differences in the hardiness dimension among college students, female's resilience score is higher than that of male's; The score of college students from countries in hardiness and strength is apparently higher than that of college students from cities; The significant differences exist in hardiness and optimism between single and non-single children; There exists the significant difference in the score of college students from different grades. Conclusion Gender, age, city and country, whether or not only child are the main influence factors which have effects on resilience of college students. ......