【摘要】 目的 探讨初中生班级干预活动对人际关系的改善作用， 以及伴随干预产生的对问题行为的影响。方法 在实验班内进 行人际关系的干预。使用社会距离量表、Conners儿童行为问卷和问题行为观 察记录表在干预前、后和3 个月后进行测量。结果 在干预后 和随访测量中实验班学生人际关系都有较大改变(t1=4.78,t 2=14.43, P<0.05)，在家庭环境中各问题行为因子有显著改 变(Z=-3.3,-2.25,-2.23,-3.25,-3.54,P<0.05)；学校 环境中问题行为发生频次呈下降趋势。结论 在班级内进行人 际关系干预可有效改善班级人际关系，干预对与情绪控制、人际交往和遵守社 会规范有关的问题行为有较好的改善作用。

    【关键词】 心理卫生；中学生；人际关系；问题行为

    Effect of Interpersonal Relationship Intervention in Class of JuniorMiddle School Students on Problem Behaviors. Zhou Bo,Kunming Normal College, Kunming 650031,P.R.China

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effects ofinterpersonal relationship intervention in class of junior middleschool students, and the affect to problem behaviors with theintervention. Methods Intervening InterpersonalRelationship in experiment class, using social-relationship scaleand Conners children problem behavior scale assesses and record theproblem behaviors before/after experiment and three month later.Results Interpersonal relationship in experimentclass have great changed(t1=4.78,t2=14.43, P <0.05), the problem behaviors in family have shownimprovement(Z=-3.3,-2.25,-2.23,-3.25,-3.54,P <0.05),and the problem behaviors in school have reduced.Conclusion Interpersonal relationship intervention in classcan improve interpersonal relationship, with the intervention, theproblem behaviors which relate to mood control, interpersonalcontact and observe public order have take a turn for the better. ...... 婵犵鈧啿鈧綊鎮樻径鎰畺闁靛ǹ鍎查煬顒€霉閿濆牊纭堕柡浣靛€濋獮宥団偓锝庡亝缁ㄦ氨绱掑☉姗嗘Ч缂佷緤濡囬幉鎾醇閻斿壊妲梺鍝勫暟婵數娑甸崼鏇炶摕闁靛／鍕暯闂佺懓鐡ㄩ悧鏃傜箔閸涱喗濮滈柦妯侯槸瀵潡鏌￠崒姘カ缂佽鲸绻堝畷锝夘敍濠靛棗骞嬮梺鍝勫閸ㄧ敻锝為敃鍌氱婵犲﹤鎳庨崑宥団偓娈垮枟濞叉﹢骞栭崨濠傜窞閺夊牃鏅滈崺鍌炴煃閵夛妇鐭庢繛鏉戞閹秵鎷呭ù瀣壕婵犲灚鎸剧粈澶愭偣閸ヮ剦妫戦柛瀣剁秮瀹曟瑧鎷犻懠顒佺秳濡ょ姷鍋炲ú妯恒€掗懜鐢碘枖閻庯綆鍋呴悡娆撴煟閵娿儱顏ら柍褜鍓氱划搴ㄥ极閹间焦鍤囬柟瀵稿Т椤ｅジ鏌嶉妷锔剧畺闁搞劊鍔戦崹鎯р堪閸愩劍鏋剧紓鍌氬暞閸ㄥ潡濡存径鎰伋婵犻潧饪撮崯蹇涙⒒閸屻倕鏋旈柍褜鍓ㄩ幏锟�


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