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首发青少年精神病患者亲属心理应激状况调查与对策
http://www.100md.com 2008年11月1日 《中国健康心理学杂志》 2008年第11期
首发青少年精神病患者亲属心理应激状况调查与对策

     【摘要】 目的 探讨青少年精神病患者亲属心理健康状况。方法 对我院首次住院青少年精神病患者的93例亲属,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评 量表(SAS)及自制一般情况调查表进行测评,并进行t检验和统计学描述。 结果 患者亲属SC L-90评分高于国内常模,且女性评分高于男性。SAS评分高于国内常模(P<0 .01),差异有 显著性。结论 青少年精神病患者亲属普遍存在心理问题,为促进患者的康 复,应及时有效的对其亲属进行心理干预,改善他们的心理障碍,提高他们的心理健康水平 。

    【关键词】 青少年;精神病;亲属;应激;对策

    Investigation and Strategies on the Psychological Stress Conditions of the Relat ives of First-episode Young Psychiatric Patients. Diao Yongmei, Xia Zhi na,Song Wenxia. Yantai Mental Rehabilitation Hospital, Yantai 265200, P.R.China

    【Abstract】 Objective To study psychological stress conditions of therelatives of young psychiatric patients. Methods We had takena test about 186 cases o f relatives of young psychiatric patients in our hospital, who hospitalized firs t time from March 2005 to September 2007, symptom rating scale (SCL-90) and self -assessment anxiety scale (SAS) are applied in the evaluation and home-made qu es tionary abouf general condition, and also t-test and statistical description.Results SCL-90 score is higher than the national normal level, an d women score hi gher than men's. SAS score is higher than the national level(P<0.0 1), There we re significant differences. Conclusion Psychological problems arewidely spread a mong the relatives of young psychiatric patients. Psychological intervention tim ely and effective can improve their mental obstacles and improve their mental he alth. ......

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