成皖思尼春萍高 丽李亚娟史瑞洁△中国.第四军医大学护理学院(陕西西安) 710032 西京医院急诊科 E-mail:812031152@qq.com △通讯作者 E-mail: yezi_srj@163.com

    音乐疗法联合护理干预对妇产科择期手术患者家属焦虑的影响*

    成皖思①尼春萍①高 丽①李亚娟②史瑞洁①△

    ①中国.第四军医大学护理学院(陕西西安) 710032 ②西京医院急诊科 E-mail:812031152@qq.com △通讯作者 E-mail: yezi_srj@163.com

    【摘 要】目的:探讨音乐疗法联合护理干预对妇产科择期手术患者家属焦虑的影响,为积极促进家属心理健康提供科学参考依据。方法:将130名妇产科择期手术患者家属,随机分为对照组和干预组,对干预组实施音乐疗法联合护理干预,对照组采取常规护理,手术前后均采用焦虑自评量表进行调查。结果:①130名家属SAS得分为(60.26±6.8),高于中国常模(t=51.094,P<0.01);②干预后,76名家属处于焦虑状态,无焦虑的患者家属增加了41.53%,轻度、中度、重度焦虑的患者家属分别减少了3.07%,24.61%和13.85%;与对照组相比,干预组SAS得分较低(t=2.336,P<0.01)。结论:与中国常模比较,妇产科择期手术患者家属焦虑程度较高,音乐疗法联合护理干预能有效缓解择期手术患者家属焦虑情绪。

    【关键词】音乐疗法;护理干预;家属;焦虑;妇产科

    Effect of Music Therapy Combined with Nursing Intervention on the Anxiety of Family Members of Selective Surgery Patients for Gynecology and Obstetrics

    Cheng Wansi,Ni Chunping,Gao Li,et al

    Department of Nursing,The Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China

    【Abstract】 Objective:To discuss the effect of music therapy combined with nursing intervention on the anxiety of family members of selective surgery patients for gynecology and obstetrics,in order to provide scientific reference basis for actively promoting mental health of the family members.Methods:130 family members of selective surgery patients for gynecology and obstetrics were randomly divided into 2 groups.We implemented the music therapy combined with nursing intervention on the intervention group and implement conventional nursing on the control group.We used Self-Rating anxiety scale(SAS)for investigation before and after operation.Results:①130 family members 'score of SAS was 60.26±6.8,which was higher than the Chinese norm(t=51.904,P<0.01)②After the intervention,76 family members were anxious and the number of patients'family members who were not anxious increased by 41.53%.The number of the patients'family members who had mild anxiety,moderate anxiety and severe anxiety decreased by 3.07%,24.61% and 13.85%.Compared with the control group,the intervention group's score of SAS was lower(t=2.336,P<0.01).Conclusion:Compared with Chinese norm,the family members of selective surgery patients for gynecology and obstetrics are more anxious.And music therapy combined with nursing intervention can effectively ease their anxiety. ......