【摘 要】 目的 分析飞行员颈椎病旋颈试验前、后椎基底动脉血流速度指标变化，探讨飞行员颈椎病损伤特点，为其预防提供相关依据。方法 检测60例战斗机飞行员颈椎病患者和60例地面人员颈椎病患者旋颈试验前、后血流速指标，并进行统计学分析；同时对两组人员颈椎病损伤的特点作相关性分析。结果 飞行员组旋颈试验前、后血流速度检测结果比较，差异不显著(P>0.05)；地面人员旋颈试验前、后血流速度检测结果比较，差异显著(P<0.01)。结论 战斗机飞行员颈椎病与地面人员颈椎病损伤的特点明显不同。飞行员颈椎病对椎基底动脉供血影响不大，提示在治疗上应根据其特点采取相应措施，同时须加强重视飞行员颈椎病预防措施的研究。

    【关键词】 飞行员；颈椎病；旋颈试验；血流速度

    【Abstract】ObjectiveTo discuss characteristics of cervical vertebrae disease in pilots, and to provide foundation on preventing the disease through analyzing changes of bloodstream speed of anterior and posterior vertebral fundus artery after revolve-cervix test.Methods60 patients with cervical vertebrae disease selected from fighter pilots and 60 ground crew patients with cervical vertebrae disease were checked by revolve-cervix test, and the bloodstream speeds before and after tests were analysized. The correlation between two groups of patients with cervical vertebrae disease was investigated. ResultsThere was no significant difference before and after revolve-cervix test in pilots group(P>0.05), and there was a significant difference in ground crew group(P<0.01).ConclusionThere was a significant difference between fighter pilots and ground crew about cervical vertebrae disease.The cervical vertebrae disease in pilots had little influence on bloodstream of vertebral fundus artery, which suggested us to taking corresponding actions with characteristics of the disease. The cervical vertebrae disease in pilots must be studied furtherly. ......