健康管理在患高血压病疗养员综合治疗中的运用和效果评估(1)
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【摘要】 目的 评价对疗养员中患高血压病的患者进行健康管理的效果。方法 对112例患高血压病的疗养员建立健康档案,实施健康评估、咨询、生活方式指导、健康教育、合理使用降压药、随访等健康管理措施,时间2个月,采用SPSS 13.0软件分析患者对高血压认知程度、行为改变和血压控制的效果。结果 实施健康管理后患者对高血压病相关知识知晓率明显提高、日常行为得到改善,收缩压(SBP)由(157.71±1.15)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)降至(134.13±0.50)mmHg,舒张压(DBP)由(79.27±0.81)mmHg降至(77.14±0.63)mmHg,P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义。结论 对高血压病患者进行健康管理,能使患者的治疗正规化,是提高患者自身健康维护能力、有效控制血压、减少并发症的有效措施。
【关键词】 高血压病;疗养员;健康管理
【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of health management in recuperators with hypertension.MethodsHealth files were established and health management measures including health assessment,counseling,instruction of life style,health education,rational use of antihypertensive drugs and follow up were implemented.After two months,the awareness rate of hypertension-related knowledge,behavior alteration and controlled effect of blood pressure were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software.ResultsAfter implementation of health management,the awareness rate of hypertension-related knowledge was increased;daily behavior was improved;blood pressure was reduced from(157 ......
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