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推切刀治疗狭窄性腱鞘炎35例疗效观察(1)
http://www.100md.com 2016年3月15日 《上海医药》 2016年第6期
     摘 要 目的:探讨推切刀治疗狭窄性腱鞘炎的疗效。方法:收集2014年3月至2015年10月门诊收治的狭窄性腱鞘炎患者67例,随机分为观察组35例,采用推切刀治疗,每月1次,治疗1~2次;对照组32例,采用齐刺温针治疗,隔日1次,1 0次为1个疗程,间隙1周,共2个疗程。治疗结束后采用视觉模拟评分比较两组疗效。结果:治疗结束及治疗4个月后的疼痛程度视觉模拟评分与治疗前评分差值相比,观察组分别为(5.63±0.73)分和(5.63±0.73)分;对照组分别为(1.66±1.07)分和(1.69±1.03)分,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:推切刀治疗狭窄性腱鞘炎的疗效优于温针治疗。

    关键词 狭窄性腱鞘炎 针刀疗法 温针灸

    中图分类号:R246.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)06-0035-02

    Observation of the effect of acupotomy in the treatment of thirty-five cases of the stenosing tenosynovitis*

    ZHU Jing, LUO Jian, CHEN Hua, WANG Guohua

    (Jinze Community Health Service Center of Qingpu District, Shanghai 201718, China)

    ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of acupotomy in the treatment of the stenosing tenosynovitis. Methods: From March 2014 to Oct. 2015, 67 cases diagnosed and treated as the stenosing tenosynovitis were collected and randomly divided into an observation group with 35 cases who were treated with acupotomy, once a month for 1-2 times, and a control group with 32 cases was treated with the triple warm acupuncture and moxibustion, qod, 10 times for a treatment course, a week apart 2 courses in total. After the treatment, the treatment effects were compared between the two groups using visual analogue scale. Results: At the end of the treatment and 4 months after the treatment, the different values of visual analogue scale for the pain degree were (5.63±0.73) and (5.63±0.73) in the observation group, and (1.66±1.07) and (1.69±1.03) in the control group, respectively. The difference compared between the two groups had the statistical significance (P<0.001). Conclusions: The effect of acupotomy in the treatment of the stenosing tenosynovitis is better than that of the warm acupuncture and moxibustion.

    KEY WORDS stenosing tenosynovitis; acupotomy therapy; warm acupuncture and moxibustion

    狭窄性腱鞘炎是一种常见的腱鞘疾病,好发于拇指或手指的指屈肌腱以及拇短伸肌和拇长展肌腱鞘。临床对本病主要采取保守治疗,常见方法有药物口服外敷、理疗、针灸推拿及局部封闭等。本文报道上海市青浦区金泽镇社区卫生服务中心采用推切刀治疗狭窄性腱鞘炎的疗效。

    1 对象与方法

    1.1 对象

    选择2014年3月至2015年10月门诊狭窄性腱鞘炎患者67例,其中左拇指27例,右拇指33例,左食指6例,右中指3例,右无名指1例。采用抽签法将患者随机分为观察组35例,其中男5例、女30例;年龄36~70岁,平均(53.86±7.71)岁;病程1~6个月,平均(2.09±1.13)个月;对照组32例,其中男7例、女25例;年龄31~70岁,平均(57.03±9.90)岁;病程1.5~6个月,平均(2.70±1.27)个月。两组年龄、病程、治疗前疼痛程度视觉模拟评分(VAS)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。狭窄性腱鞘炎的诊断参照《中医病症诊断疗效标准》[1]:①有手部劳损病史;②手指活动不灵活,局限性酸痛,晨起或劳累后症状明显;③掌指关节掌侧压痛,可触及结节,指伸屈活动困难,有弹响或交锁现象。排除:①有出血倾向或临床表现,包括正在使用抗凝剂者;②局部使用外治疗法者;③服用相关药物者;④年龄<20或>70岁;⑤有全身性胶原免疫疾病和其他急、慢性感染而同时应用糖皮质激素等可能影响结果判定药物者;⑥不愿加入或不能配合本试验、中途主动退出或失访者;⑦试验中,病情持续加重或出现严重并发症者;⑧精神病患者。, 百拇医药(朱镜 罗剑 陈华 王国华)
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