专项整治前后心外科Ⅰ类切口围术期抗菌药物预防性使用分析(1)
摘 要 目的:探讨抗菌药物专项整治活动对我院心外科Ⅰ类切口手术围术期预防性应用抗菌药物的影响。方法:随机抽取整治前后Ⅰ类切口手术病例各200份,对围术期抗菌药物预防使用的情况进行统计分析。結果:抗菌药物专项整治后,围术期抗菌药物预防应用的合理性明显提高,头孢呋辛使用比例由整治前的2.5%上升至89.0%;术前0.5~1 h给予抗菌药物的比例由63.5%上升至100.0%;用药疗程在48~72 h的比例由4.5%提高至50.5%;围术期无联合用药的情况,术后感染率由19.5%降至8.5%。结论:我院开展的抗菌药物专项整治活动效果显著,对围术期抗菌药物的合理使用起到了积极的促进作用。
关键词 抗菌药物 围手术期 专项整治 合理用药
中图分类号:R969.3; R197.1 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)07-0056-03
Analysis of antibiotic prophylaxis for type I incision of cardiac operation during perioperative period before and after special rectification*
GUO Liping**, YU Li, YUAN Dongdong**
(Department of Pharmacy, the Seventh People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450016, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To discuss the effect of antibiotics prophylaxis for type I incision of cardiac operations during perioperative period before and after the special rectification of antibiotic use. Methods: Two hundred cases each before and after the rectification were randomly selected. The preventive use of antibiotics during perioperative period was statistically analyzed. Results: The rational use of antibiotics as prophylaxis was significantly improved after rectification. The ratio of the utilization of cefuroxime was increased from 2.5% to 89.0%, the proportion of the application of antibiotics within 0.5~1 h before operation was increased from 63.5% to 100.0%, and the proportion of medication course in 48~72 h was increased from 4.5% to 50.5%. The combinatory use of antibiotics was completely eradicated and the incidence of postoperative infection was decreased from 19.5% to 8.5%. Conclusion: The effect of the special rectification of antibiotic use is remarkable, which plays a positive role in promoting the rational use of antibiotics during perioperative period.
KEy WORDS antibiotics; perioperative period; special rectification; rational drug use
心血管外科手术时间长、创伤大,手术通常伴有异物植入,污染机会大大增加,一旦发生手术部位切口感染后果尤为严重,不仅延长患者住院时间、增加患者的住院费用,而且也会极大地增高患者死亡率[1-2]。因此,心外科预防性使用抗菌药物是保障手术成功、降低术后感染发生率的重要措施之一[3]。然而,临床上普遍存在抗菌药物不合理应用的现象,不仅达不到预防感染的目的,还会诱导细菌耐药,导致耐药菌在医院内流行与传播[4]。2011年国家卫计委开展了连续3年的抗菌药物专项整治活动,我院药事管理委员会在院领导的指挥部署下,积极开展综合干预措施,深入临床规范围术期抗菌药物的合理应用。为评价我院心外科Ⅰ类切口手术围术期抗菌药物预防使用整治效果,本文对我院抗菌药物专项整治前后心外科Ⅰ类切口手术围术期预防使用抗菌药物的情况进行回顾性调查分析。
1 资料与方法
1.1 资料来源
随机抽取我院2011年1—12月和2016年1—12月心外科Ⅰ类切口手术出院病历各200份分别作为整治前和整治后病例。排除手术前存在感染的治疗性应用抗菌药物的病历。
1.2 调查方法
采用回顾性研究分析方法,根据抽取出的400份病例信息填写“围术期抗菌药物预防性应用情况调查表”,对收集的数据进行统计分析。调查表具体内容包括:①患者基本情况,如性别、年龄、药物过敏史、住院天数等;②手术信息,如手术名称、手术日期及持续时间等;③抗菌药物预防性应用情况,如药物名称、药物剂量、首次用药时间、术中是否追加、用药持续时间、联合用药情况等;④术后情况,如手术切口愈合情况、术后体温转归正常天数、血象转归正常天数、是否送检及微生物病原菌培养结果、术后影像学资料等。, http://www.100md.com(郭丽萍 于丽 袁冬冬)
关键词 抗菌药物 围手术期 专项整治 合理用药
中图分类号:R969.3; R197.1 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2018)07-0056-03
Analysis of antibiotic prophylaxis for type I incision of cardiac operation during perioperative period before and after special rectification*
GUO Liping**, YU Li, YUAN Dongdong**
(Department of Pharmacy, the Seventh People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450016, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To discuss the effect of antibiotics prophylaxis for type I incision of cardiac operations during perioperative period before and after the special rectification of antibiotic use. Methods: Two hundred cases each before and after the rectification were randomly selected. The preventive use of antibiotics during perioperative period was statistically analyzed. Results: The rational use of antibiotics as prophylaxis was significantly improved after rectification. The ratio of the utilization of cefuroxime was increased from 2.5% to 89.0%, the proportion of the application of antibiotics within 0.5~1 h before operation was increased from 63.5% to 100.0%, and the proportion of medication course in 48~72 h was increased from 4.5% to 50.5%. The combinatory use of antibiotics was completely eradicated and the incidence of postoperative infection was decreased from 19.5% to 8.5%. Conclusion: The effect of the special rectification of antibiotic use is remarkable, which plays a positive role in promoting the rational use of antibiotics during perioperative period.
KEy WORDS antibiotics; perioperative period; special rectification; rational drug use
心血管外科手术时间长、创伤大,手术通常伴有异物植入,污染机会大大增加,一旦发生手术部位切口感染后果尤为严重,不仅延长患者住院时间、增加患者的住院费用,而且也会极大地增高患者死亡率[1-2]。因此,心外科预防性使用抗菌药物是保障手术成功、降低术后感染发生率的重要措施之一[3]。然而,临床上普遍存在抗菌药物不合理应用的现象,不仅达不到预防感染的目的,还会诱导细菌耐药,导致耐药菌在医院内流行与传播[4]。2011年国家卫计委开展了连续3年的抗菌药物专项整治活动,我院药事管理委员会在院领导的指挥部署下,积极开展综合干预措施,深入临床规范围术期抗菌药物的合理应用。为评价我院心外科Ⅰ类切口手术围术期抗菌药物预防使用整治效果,本文对我院抗菌药物专项整治前后心外科Ⅰ类切口手术围术期预防使用抗菌药物的情况进行回顾性调查分析。
1 资料与方法
1.1 资料来源
随机抽取我院2011年1—12月和2016年1—12月心外科Ⅰ类切口手术出院病历各200份分别作为整治前和整治后病例。排除手术前存在感染的治疗性应用抗菌药物的病历。
1.2 调查方法
采用回顾性研究分析方法,根据抽取出的400份病例信息填写“围术期抗菌药物预防性应用情况调查表”,对收集的数据进行统计分析。调查表具体内容包括:①患者基本情况,如性别、年龄、药物过敏史、住院天数等;②手术信息,如手术名称、手术日期及持续时间等;③抗菌药物预防性应用情况,如药物名称、药物剂量、首次用药时间、术中是否追加、用药持续时间、联合用药情况等;④术后情况,如手术切口愈合情况、术后体温转归正常天数、血象转归正常天数、是否送检及微生物病原菌培养结果、术后影像学资料等。, http://www.100md.com(郭丽萍 于丽 袁冬冬)