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心脉通胶囊治疗血脂异常合并颈动脉粥样硬化的临床疗效(1)
http://www.100md.com 2020年5月25日 《上海医药》 202015
     摘 要 目的:探讨心脉通胶囊联合辛伐他汀治疗血脂异常合并颈动脉粥样硬化的疗效。方法:选取血脂异常合并颈动脉粥样硬化患者150例,随机分为辛伐他汀组(n=50)、心脉通组(n=50)和两药联用组(n=50)。评价药物对患者血脂、动脉斑块的影响以及用药不良反应。结果:治疗前3组血脂水平、IMT、斑块面积、斑块积分以及用药后不良反应比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后两药联用组的TC、TG、LDL-C水平均低于辛伐他汀组与心脉通组,HDL-C水平高于辛伐他汀组与心脉通组(P<0.05)。结论:对血脂异常合并颈动脉粥样硬化患者,采用辛伐他汀联合心脉通胶囊治疗能有效改善患者的血脂水平,可缩小颈动脉斑块,且用药安全可靠。

    关键词 心脉通胶囊 血脂 颈动脉粥样硬化 不良反应 斑块面积 辛伐他汀

    中图分类号:R286; R543.4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2020)15-0034-03

    Clinical efficacy of Xinmaitong capsule in the treatment of dyslipidemia complicated with carotid atherosclerosis

    SU Yurong, LI Bo, YANG Xinghong, YANG Shuibin, LI Xin

    (Department of Neurology, Xiangyaping Mine Cooperative Hospital, Jiangxi Pingxiang 337000, China)

    ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of Xinmaitong capsule combined with simvastatin in the treatment of dyslipidemia with carotid arteriosclerosis. Methods: One hundred and fifty patients with dyslipidemia complicated with carotid atherosclerosis were randomly divided into a western medicine group (n=50, treated with simvastatin tablets), a traditional Chinese medicine group (n=50, treated with Xinmaitong capsules) and a combination group (n=50, treated with both drugs), and the effects of drugs on blood lipid and arterial plaque and the incidence of adverse drug reactions were evaluated. Results: There were no significant differences in the serum lipid level, IMT, plaque area and score and the incidence of adverse reactions between the three groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the levels of TC, TG and LDL-C were lower while HDL-C level was higher in the combination group than the traditional Chinese medicine group and western medicine group (P<0.05). Conclusion: For patients with dyslipidemia and carotid atherosclerosis, simvastatin combined with Xinmaitong capsule can effectively improve the blood lipid level of patients, reduce carotid plaque, and is safe and reliable.

    KEY WORDS Xinmaitong capsule; blood lipid; carotid atherosclerosis; adverse reactions; plaque area; simvastatin

    颈动脉粥样硬化属于常见的动脉粥样硬化类型,容易诱发心脑血管意外,对患者健康存在严重的威胁。而血脂异常则属于动脉粥样硬化以及各种心脑血管病变的危险因素,近年来血脂异常的发生率明显升高,这也增加了患者发生心脑血管意外的风险[1-2]。对于血脂异常合并颈动脉粥样硬化患者,临床多采用调脂、抗动脉粥样硬化方案进行治疗。辛伐他汀可调节血脂,在颈动脉粥样硬化的治疗中有较多应用。而中医药在心脑血管疾病的治疗中已得到了较为广泛的应用,故可考虑从中西医联合施治的角度入手进行治疗。

    1 资料与方法

    1.1 临床资料

    选取萍乡市湘雅萍矿合作医院2017年1月—2018年12月收治的血脂异常合并颈动脉粥样硬化患者150例,随机分为辛伐他汀组(n=50)、心脉通组(n=50)和两药联用组(n=50)。辛伐他汀组男30例、女20例;年龄47~79岁,平均年龄(61.58±12.42)岁;合并疾病包括:冠心病11例、高血压14例、脑梗死12例。心脉通组男28例、女22例;年龄45~80岁,平均年龄(60.36±12.54)岁;合并疾病包括:冠心病10例、高血压15例、脑梗死10例。两药联用组男29例、女21例;年龄45~78岁,平均年龄(61.51±11.38)岁;合并疾病包括:冠心病12例、高血压13例、脑梗死9例。3组患者一般资料比较差異无统计学意义(P>0.05),具可比性。本次研究经医院伦理委员会批准,患者知情同意。, 百拇医药(苏玉蓉 李波 杨醒鸿 杨水斌 李欣)
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