2014-2019年上海长征镇社区老年人尿酸水平动态分析(1)
摘 要 目的:了解2014-2019年上海长征镇社区老年人尿酸(UA)水平和高尿酸血症(HUA)患病率的动态变化,为社区健康管理提供参考依据。方法:收集2014-2019年在上海长征镇社区卫生服务中心参加老年人体检的UA数据,采用回顾性方法分析不同年份、性别和年龄的UA平均水平和HUA患病率。结果:2014-2019年上海长征镇社区老年人HUA的患病率在6.62%~11.88%,其中男性为11.79%~19.69%,女性为2.22%~5.53%。男性和女性HUA的患病率均呈逐年上升趋势(P均<0.05),男性HUA患病率明显高于女性(P<0.01);HUA的患病率随年龄增长而增高(P<0.01)。结论:上海长征镇社区老年人HUA患病率呈逐年上升趋势,在开展社区健康管理时需针对重点人群进行UA管理和干预。
关键词 高尿酸血症;老年人;健康体检
中图分类号:R589.7 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2020)16-0038-04
Dynamic analysis of uric acid levels of the elderly in Changzheng Community of Shanghai from 2014 to 2019
HU Chengwei1, WU Yumiao2, HUA Zhijia2, ZHI Yanhong1(1. Department of General Practice of Changzheng Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200333, China; 2. Administration Office of Changzheng Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200333, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the dynamic changes of uric acid(UA) levels and the prevalence of hyperuricemia(HUA) of the elderly in Changzheng Community of Shanghai, and to provide a reference for the community health management. Methods: The UA data of the elderly who participated in physical examination in the Changzheng Community Health Service Center from 2014 to 2019 were collected, and the mean level of UA and the prevalence of HUA in different years, genders and ages were analyzed, retrospectively. Results: The prevalence of HUA of the elderly in Changzheng Community ranged from 6.62 to 11.88% (including men ranging from 11.79 to 19.69%, women ranging from 2.22 to 5.53%). The prevalence of male and female HUA increased year by year(P<0.05), the comparison of the prevalence of HUA between men and women showed that the prevalence of men was significantly higher than that of women(P<0.01); the prevalence of HUA increased with age(P<0.01). Conclusion: The prevalence of HUA of the elderly in the Changzheng Community is increasing year by year, men are significantly higher than women, and the prevalence of HUA increases with age. When carrying out community health management, it is necessary to manage and intervene the key groups.
KEY WORDS hyperuricemia; elderly people; health check-up
改革开放以来,我国社会经济有了飞速的发展,人们的生活水平有了极大的提高,饮食结构也发生了变化。《中国高尿酸血症(HUA)与痛风指南(2019)》显示我国HUA和痛风的患病率急剧增加[1]。荟萃分析结果显示,我国HUA总体患病率为13.3%,痛风为1.1%[2]。有研究结果显示,HUA与代谢性疾病(肥胖、糖尿病、心脑血管疾病等)互为因果关系[3]。本研究旨在了解上海长征镇社区老年人尿酸(UA)水平和HUA患病率的动态变化,为社区开展有效管理提供参考依据。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象
以2014-2019年在上海长征镇社区卫生服务中心参加免费体检的60岁及以上老年人群为研究对象,剔除数据不完整者。2014年参与体检的人数为7 143人,平均年龄(67.42±6.29)岁,其中男性3 244人,女性3 899人;2015年參与体检的人数为7 842人,平均年龄(67.06±6.15)岁,其中男性3 605人,女性4 237人;2016年参与体检的人数为7 474人,平均年龄(67.15±5.89)岁,其中男性3 398人,女性4 076人;2017年参与体检的人数为7 725人,平均年龄(69.48±6.10)岁,其中男性3 441人,女性4 284人;2018年参与体检的人数为9 229人,平均年龄(64.35±5.98)岁,其中男性4 061人,女性5 168人;2019年参与体检的人数为9 429人,平均年龄(68.44±6.27)岁,其中男性4 231人,女性5 198人。, http://www.100md.com(胡承伟 吴玉苗 华志佳 支艳红)
关键词 高尿酸血症;老年人;健康体检
中图分类号:R589.7 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2020)16-0038-04
Dynamic analysis of uric acid levels of the elderly in Changzheng Community of Shanghai from 2014 to 2019
HU Chengwei1, WU Yumiao2, HUA Zhijia2, ZHI Yanhong1(1. Department of General Practice of Changzheng Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200333, China; 2. Administration Office of Changzheng Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200333, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the dynamic changes of uric acid(UA) levels and the prevalence of hyperuricemia(HUA) of the elderly in Changzheng Community of Shanghai, and to provide a reference for the community health management. Methods: The UA data of the elderly who participated in physical examination in the Changzheng Community Health Service Center from 2014 to 2019 were collected, and the mean level of UA and the prevalence of HUA in different years, genders and ages were analyzed, retrospectively. Results: The prevalence of HUA of the elderly in Changzheng Community ranged from 6.62 to 11.88% (including men ranging from 11.79 to 19.69%, women ranging from 2.22 to 5.53%). The prevalence of male and female HUA increased year by year(P<0.05), the comparison of the prevalence of HUA between men and women showed that the prevalence of men was significantly higher than that of women(P<0.01); the prevalence of HUA increased with age(P<0.01). Conclusion: The prevalence of HUA of the elderly in the Changzheng Community is increasing year by year, men are significantly higher than women, and the prevalence of HUA increases with age. When carrying out community health management, it is necessary to manage and intervene the key groups.
KEY WORDS hyperuricemia; elderly people; health check-up
改革开放以来,我国社会经济有了飞速的发展,人们的生活水平有了极大的提高,饮食结构也发生了变化。《中国高尿酸血症(HUA)与痛风指南(2019)》显示我国HUA和痛风的患病率急剧增加[1]。荟萃分析结果显示,我国HUA总体患病率为13.3%,痛风为1.1%[2]。有研究结果显示,HUA与代谢性疾病(肥胖、糖尿病、心脑血管疾病等)互为因果关系[3]。本研究旨在了解上海长征镇社区老年人尿酸(UA)水平和HUA患病率的动态变化,为社区开展有效管理提供参考依据。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象
以2014-2019年在上海长征镇社区卫生服务中心参加免费体检的60岁及以上老年人群为研究对象,剔除数据不完整者。2014年参与体检的人数为7 143人,平均年龄(67.42±6.29)岁,其中男性3 244人,女性3 899人;2015年參与体检的人数为7 842人,平均年龄(67.06±6.15)岁,其中男性3 605人,女性4 237人;2016年参与体检的人数为7 474人,平均年龄(67.15±5.89)岁,其中男性3 398人,女性4 076人;2017年参与体检的人数为7 725人,平均年龄(69.48±6.10)岁,其中男性3 441人,女性4 284人;2018年参与体检的人数为9 229人,平均年龄(64.35±5.98)岁,其中男性4 061人,女性5 168人;2019年参与体检的人数为9 429人,平均年龄(68.44±6.27)岁,其中男性4 231人,女性5 198人。, http://www.100md.com(胡承伟 吴玉苗 华志佳 支艳红)