高血压患者自我效能影响因素分析
摘 要 目的:分析高血压患者自我效能影响因素。方法:选取萍乡赣西肿瘤医院2020年7月-2022年4月就诊的128例高血压患者,其中男性78例,女性50例,年龄31~72岁,平均年龄(51.26±3.69)岁。用高血压患者自我效能量表评估患者自我效能现状,用多元线性回归分析影响高血压患者自我效能的因素。结果:128例高血压患者自我效能量表平均得分为(25.71±4.86)分,提示调查对象平均自我效能水平中等。多元线性回归分析检验结果显示,病程<5年、文化程度初中及以下、消极应对、家庭关怀度低下、自我照顾认知不足是高血压患者自我效能现状的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:高血压患者平均自我效能水平中等,病程、文化程度、应对方式、家庭关怀度、自我照顾认知因素是影响高血压患者自我效能的因素,可开展针对性护理,以提高患者自我效能水平。关键词 高血压;自我效能;应对方式;家庭关怀度;自我照顾认知
中图分类号:R544.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2024)10-0051-03
引用本文 许珠玲, 赖丹, 刘佳丽, 等. 高血压患者自我效能影响因素分析[J]. 上海医药, 2024, 45(10): 51-53; 62.
Analysis of the influencing factors of self-efficacy in patients with hypertension
XU Zhuling, LAI Dan, LIU Jiali, TAN Xin
(Third Internal Medicine Department of Ganxi Tumor Hospital, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province 337000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of self-efficacy in patients with hypertension. Methods: One hundred and twenty-eight hypertensive patients in Ganxi Tumor Hospital, Pingxiang from July 2020 to April 2022 were selected, among them 78 cases were males and 50 cases females, the age was 31~72 years old and the average age was (51.26±3.69) years. The self-efficacy status of the patients was evaluated with the hypertension patient self-efficacy scale ......
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