IMB模型健康教育对高尿酸血症患者依从性和痛风发作控制的影响
摘 要 目的:探究基于信息-动机-行为技巧(IMB)模型健康教育对高尿酸血症患者依从性和血尿酸的影响。方法:使用随机数字表法将2021年1-12月在金海社区卫生服务中心体检的70例高尿酸血症患者分为两组,每组35人,对照组进行常规随访管理,试验组以IMB模型健康教育进行干预,对比两种方式对高尿酸血症患者的血尿酸、血糖、肝肾功能等生化检测的影响,以及对患者的依从性及痛风发作控制情况的影响。结果:干预后试验组患者在知识得分及健康行为依从性方面均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后试验组血尿酸值、痛风发作次数均小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:IMB模型健康教育有效提高了高尿酸血症患者的知识知晓度,并且进一步推动患者对健康行为的依从性,从而降低血尿酸,改善痛风发作次数及不良代谢状况。关键词 高尿酸血症;痛风;IMB模型;健康教育
中图分类号:R544.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2024)12-0059-04
引用本文 余燕飞, 陈丽云, 陈雪华, 等. IMB模型健康教育对高尿酸血症患者依从性和痛风发作控制的影响[J]. 上海医药, 2024, 45(12): 59-62.
基金项目:上海市奉贤区科学技术委员会科学技术发展基金(奉科20201622)
Effect of IMB mode health education on compliance and gout control in patients with hyperuricemia
YU Yanfei1, CHEN Liyun1, CHEN Xuehua2, ZHOU Hong2
(1. Department of Ward of Jinhai Community Health Service Center of Fengxian District, Shanghai 201403, China; 2. Department of Hospital Infection of Pingan Community Health Service Center in Situan Town of Fengxian District, Shanghai, 201413, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of information motivation behavior(IMB) mode health education on compliance and serum uric acid in hyperuricemia patients. Methods: Totally 70 patients with hyperuricemia who took physical examinations at Jinhai Community Health Service Center from January to December 2021 were divided into two groups with 35 cases each according to random number table method. The control group was managed with routine follow-up ......
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