上海虹梅社区老年人颈动脉粥样硬化现状及危险因素分析
摘 要 目的:分析社区老年人群颈动脉粥样硬化现状及危险因素。方法:回顾性分析2021年5月至2023年10月在上海虹梅社区体检的4 533名60岁及以上老年人群颈动脉粥样硬化状况及危险因素,其中男性2 044人,女性2 489人,平均年龄(69.25±5.25)岁。结果:单纯颈动脉内膜增厚和斑块的检出率分别18.01%和51.2%,其中男性的颈动脉斑块检出率56.90%,女性的检出率为46.48%;颈动脉异常检出率随年龄增长而升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。颈动脉狭窄<50%,狭窄50%~70%狭窄70%~100%和闭塞的检出率分别为36.48%,11.30%,3.10%,0.31%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,男性、高龄、吸烟、血脂紊乱、高尿酸血症、高血压、糖尿病是颈动脉斑块的危险因素。结论:社区老年人群颈动脉粥样硬化的检出较高,应针对相关危险因素开展干预和疾病管理。关键词 粥样硬化;颈动脉;斑块;老年人群;危险因素
中图分类号:R543.4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2024)18-0049-05
引用本文 张慧珍, 王宁, 王芳, 等. 上海虹梅社区老年人颈动脉粥样硬化现状及危险因素分析[J]. 上海医药, 2024, 45(18): 49-53.
基金项目:2021年徐汇区医学科研项目(SHXH202122)
Analysis of the status and risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis in the elderly population in Hongmei Community in Shanghai
ZHANG Huizhen1, WANG Ning1, WANG Fang1, XU Lijing1, YU Mei2
(1. Department of General Practice of Hongmei Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District, Shanghai 200233, China; 2. Department of Ultrasound of Shanghai Dahua Hospital, Shanghai 200237, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the status and risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis in the elderly population in the community. Methods: The status and risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis in the 4 533 elderly population over 60 years who received the community health examination in Hongmei Community Health Service Center ......
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