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编号:12024857
小儿肺炎继发腹泻治疗中微生态制剂的疗效分析(1)
http://www.100md.com 2010年8月1日 张临宏
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     【摘要】目的:探讨微生态制剂预防小儿肺炎继发腹泻的疗效。方法:选取儿科住院治疗的小儿肺炎患儿480例,随机分组3组:对照组176例给予抗生素等对症支持治疗。预防AC腹泻发生率预防A组为16.47%,预防B组为17.61%,对照组为37.50%。A、B预防组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P≮0.05)。结论:预防性应用微生态制剂,能有效降低小儿肺炎继发腹泻的发生率,尤其是1~12个月年龄阶段的小儿,且安全可靠,无不良反应,值得临床推广。

    【关键词】小儿肺炎;腹泻;微生态制剂

    doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2010.08.011文章编号:1006-1959(2010)-08-1987-02

    Analyze The Curative Effect Of Micro Eecological Praeparatum In Treament Of Beforehand Children Pneumonic Secondary DiarrheaZHANG Lin-hongPharmacy department of Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chongzhou district

    【Abstract】Objective:It is to approach the curative effect of micro ecological praeparatum preventing beforehand children pneumonic secondary diarrhea.Menthods:480 pneumonia children who were hospitalized were chosed and divided into three groups。176 cases were in control group and treated with antibiotics only 。176 cases were in A prevention group and treated with antibiotics in duration of hospital stay at the same time applying micro ecological praeparatum(Gloden Bifid)。176 cases were in B prevention group and treated with antibiotics in duration of hospital stay at the same time applying micro ecological praeparatum(Medilac Vita).Results :The incidence rate of secondary diarrhea in A prevention group was16.47%. The incidence rate of secondary diarrhea in B prevention group was17.61%. The incidence rate of secondary diarrhea in control group was37.50%.Simple factor test showed that the incidence rate of secondary diarrhea in A 、B prevention groups were both lower than that in control group.Conclusion preventive use micro ecological praeparatum can lower the incidence rate of children pneumonic secondary diarrhea .especially at beforehand children of 1-12 months of age and it is have no side effect. While it is safe and effect. It is to be useful for clinical expansion 

    【Key words】 Beforehand children pneumonia; Diarrhea;Micro ecological praeparatum

    肺炎是因为各种原因导致的感染累及患儿肺部所引发的炎症病变,临床较为常见。流行病学资料显示肺炎患儿占住院儿童的30%-50%,而其中小儿肺炎继发腹泻的发生率高达25.0%~52.9%[1]。肺炎继发腹泻与治疗肺炎是所选用的抗生素抗菌谱、治疗时间、患儿个体差异等因素密切相关。小儿肺炎继发腹泻的时间可以在肺炎出现的同时、治疗过程中、好转后等不同时间并导致患儿病情加重,住院时间延长。我院儿科应用微生态制剂(金双歧片和妈咪爱散剂)预防小儿肺炎继发腹泻的发生,疗效显著,值得临床推广 ......

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