摘要：目的探讨麻醉恢复室患者出现恶心呕吐的原因，实施有效的护理措施，提高护理质量。方法对81例麻醉恢复室发生恶心呕吐的患者进行原因分析，根据不同原因采取有效治疗和护理干预。结果所有患者恶心呕吐都得到缓解，无1例患者因呕吐而发生窒息等严重并发症。结论有效的心理护理、药物治疗，能够及时缓解患者的症状，防止发生严重并发症，提高患者对麻醉恢复室的满意度。

    关键词：麻醉恢复室；恶心呕吐；护理

    中图分类号：R47文献标识码：A

    Analysis and Nursing Intervention on PACU Patients with Nausea and Vomiting

    ZHU Ru-hong，QIU Li-Xia，TIAN Chen-chen，LIU MinMIN Su

    (Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University，Chongqing400016)

    Abstract：ObjectiveTo investigate common causes of Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) patients with nausea and vomiting, and to implement effective nursing intervention, improve the quality of nursing care. Methods81 nausea and vomiting cases were analyzed and corresponding treatment and nursing measures were taken. ResultsThe nursing interventions are effective and patients' nausea and vomiting were relieved, no severe complications which caused by nausea and vomiting occurred, such as asphyxia.ConclusionAppropriate psychological therapy and medication can alleviate symptoms of nausea and vomiting, can prevent occurrence of complications, and therefore prom. ......