颅脑损伤致昏迷患者气管切开术后持续注射泵气道湿化护理观察
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摘要：目的通过对气管切开术后患者采用注射泵进行气道持续湿化的观察，为寻求更有效的气道湿化方法提供依据。方法将2013年1月~12月我院收治的38例重型颅脑损伤"气管切开+置管术"患者，随机分为实验组和对照组。对照组给予常规气道湿化护理，实验组采用注射泵持续气道滴药，通过湿化效果、刺激性咳嗽、肺部感染、气道黏膜出血等4项指标进行比较分析。结果注射泵气道滴药湿化并发症少，效果明显优于对照组，具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论注射泵持续气道滴药湿化法简单、安全、有效，并发症少，有一定的推广应用价值。
关键词：颅脑损伤；气管切开；气道湿化；注射泵
Tracheotomy Patients in Coma Caused by Brain Injury after Continuous Injection Pump Humidification of Airway Nursing
XU Zhuo,ZHAO Juan,DUAN Xiao-lan
(Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Luzhou Medical College,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan,China)
Abstract：ObjectiveContinuous micro pump airway humidification to coma patients after tracheotomy caused by head injury, provides the basis to seek an effective airway humidification method. Methods 38 patients who inter our hospital in January 2013 ~December with severe brain injury and who all after tracheotomy were randomized into two groups(treatment group and control group),treatment group about 18 cases, control group about 20 cases, Control group administration of conventional wet airway nursing, the treatment group uses continuous micro pump airway humidification, All of these data were analysed by four indexes about effect of wetting, irritating cough, lung infection, airway mucosa bleeding ......
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